Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effects of self esteem, dietary self-efficacy and life stress on dietary behavior of female nursing students

간호여대생의 자아존중감, 식이 자기효능감, 생활스트레스가 식행동에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2017.03.29
  • Accepted : 2017.06.09
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to explore the degree of female nursing student's dietary behavior, self esteem, dietary self-efficacy, life stress and the factors influencing dietary behavior of those surveyed. A total of 422 female nursing students in B, C city were surveyed. The data were collected between May 15 and 30 of 2016 and analyzed by a t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS WIN/21.0. The mean score of dietary behavior was $3.01{\pm}0.49$. In addition, there were significant differences in dietary behavior with respect to grade(F=4.823, p=0.008), residential type(F=6.067, p<.001), academic grade(F=3.907, p=0.021), health status(F=7.975, p<0.001), and degree of health concern(F=4.189, p=0.016). Moreover, there were negative correlations between dietary behavior and self esteem(r=-.238, p<0.001), and dietary self-efficacy(r=-0.438, p<0.001), while there was a positive correlation between dietary behavior and life stress(r=0.194, p<0.001). Regression analysis showed 26.7% of variance in female nursing student's dietary behavior can be explained by dietary self-efficacy, life stress, residental type, and degree of health concern. A follow-up survey investigating various factors influencing female nursing student's dietary behavior is needed and increased dietary behavior education and programs are required.

본 연구는 간호여대생의 식행동의 정도를 알아보고, 자아존중감, 식이 자기효능감, 생활스트레스가 식행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 B, C시의 간호여대생 442명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집은 2016년 5월 15일부터 5월 30일까지 였다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN/21.0을 이용하여 평균과 표준편차, t-검정, 일원분산분석, 피어슨 상관계수, 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과 간호여대생의 식행동은 $3.01{\pm}0.49$점으로 나타났다. 간호여대생의 일반적 특성에 따른 식행동의 차이에서 식행동은 학년(F=4.823, p=.008), 주거형태(F=6.067, p<.001), 성적(F=3.907, p=.021), 건강상태(F=7.975, p<.001), 건강에 대한 관심도(F=4.189, p=.016)에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 간호여대생의 자아존중감, 식이 자기효능감, 생활스트레스, 식행동과의 관계를 분석한 결과 식행동과 자아존중감(r=-.238, p<.001), 식이 자기효능감(r=-.438, p<.001)과는 유의한 부적 상관관계가 나타났고, 생활스트레스(r=.194, p<.001)와는 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 간호여대생의 식행동에 영향을 미치는 요인은 식이 자기효능감, 생활스트레스, 주거형태, 건강에 대한 관심도로 나타났고, 설명력은 26.7%로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통하여 간호여대생을 대상으로 식행동에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인을 확인하기 위한 반복 연구가 필요하고, 식행동을 향상시킬 수 있는 교육 및 중재프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

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