Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Level of physical activity and influencing factors of the first and second year nursing students

간호대학 저학년생의 신체활동정도와 영향요인

  • Lee, Mi-Suk (Dept. of Nursing, Gyeongju University) ;
  • Gu, Mee-Ock (College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2017.04.24
  • Accepted : 2017.06.09
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the level of physical activity and identify factors influencing physical activity of first and second year nursing students. The participants were 234 female first and second year nursing students at one nursing college located in U city. Data were collected from September 5 to 15 in 2016 and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\breve{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 22.0. The average level of physical activity measured by the Korean version of the Godin-Shephard Liesure-Time Exercise Questionnaire was 9.09(range 0-80). According to the physical activity group classified by leisure score index, there were 25 students(10.7%) in the active group, 31 students (13.2%) in the moderately active group, and 178 students(76.1%) in the insufficiently active group. Factors influencing the level of physical activity were intention to participate in physical activity and habit to physical activity, which together explained 21.2% of the total variance in physical activity. Therefore, this study suggests that it is necessary to develop and apply a physical activity program enhancing intention and habit to physical activity for first and second year nursing students.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학 저학년생의 신체활동 정도와 신체활동에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하여 간호대학 저학년생의 신체활동의 증진 및 유지 전략을 개발하는데 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 연구대상은 U시에 소재한 일개 간호학과에 재학 중인 1, 2학년 여자 간호대학생 234명이었고, 자료수집 기간은 2016년 9월 5일부터 9월 15일까지였다. 연구도구는 한국판 신체활동 수준 질문지, 계획된 행위이론 변수 질문지, 신체활동 사회적지지 질문지, 신체활동 습관 질문지를 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 IBM SPSS/WIN 22.0을 사용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, 사후검증, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Stepwise multiple regression을 이용하였다. 연구결과 간호대학 저학년생의 신체활동은 평균 9.09점(범위 0-80)이었으며, 신체활동을 leisure score index(LSI)에 따라 분류한 결과, 활동군은 25명(10.7%), 중정도 활동군은 31명(13.2%) 및 비활동군은 178명(76.1%)으로 나타났다. 간호대학 저학년생의 신체활동에 영향을 미친 변수는 신체활동 의도, 신체활동 습관으로 나타났으며, 설명력은 총 21.2%(F=31.03, p<.001)였다. 따라서, 간호대학 저학년생을 대상으로 신체활동 의도와 신체활동 습관을 증진시키는 신체활동 프로그램을 개발하고 효과를 검증하는 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

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