Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지)

The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회)
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The Vegetation Structure Change of Seochon Complementary Village Forest in Jinan County during 14 Years(2002~2016)

진안 서촌 마을비보숲의 14년간(2002~2016)의 식생구조 변화

  • Park, Jae-Chul (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Woosuk University) ;
  • Jung, Kyoung-Sook (Graduate School of Landscape Architecture and Civil Engineering, Woosuk University) ;
  • Lee, Suk-Woo (Graduate School of Landscape Architecture and Civil Engineering, Woosuk University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Suk (Graduate School of Landscape Architecture and Civil Engineering, Woosuk University)
  • 박재철 (우석대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 정경숙 (우석대학교 대학원 조경토목공학과) ;
  • 이석우 (우석대학교 대학원 조경토목공학과) ;
  • 김영숙 (우석대학교 대학원 조경토목공학과)
  • Received : 2017.01.23
  • Accepted : 2017.05.08
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the change in vegetation structure of a complementary forest through monitoring a natural complementary village forest. Because the most complementary village forests are located in the Jinan of all counties of South Korea, the naturally-managed Seochon complementary village forest of Jinan county was selected for monitoring the changes. In this study, it was found that Seochon Village, which was formed in the late 1800s as a refuge by Catholic believers, began to evolve and develop other parts of the forest for refugee purposes but that the forest around the stream's mouth remained intact and was conserved. The vegetational survey for monitoring was performed in 2002, 2007 and 2016. In field survey, D(Dominent degree) and S(Sociability degree) were measured by Brown-Blanquet's method. This study monitored the change of species richness and species composition and layer structure through an analysis of the field survey. As a result, it was found that the structure and function of the complementary village forest has been improved through reduced human disturbance. It was also found that a multi-layer structure has been more stable, species richness has been increased, and quality of species composition has been improved through natural succession.

본 연구의 목적은 자연 마을비보숲의 사례를 통해서 비보숲의 식생구조 변화를 고찰하고자 하는 데 있다. 한국에서 가장 많은 마을비보숲이 진안지역에 잔존하고 있어서, 마을비보숲의 변화를 모니터링하기 위하여 진안지역에서 자연적으로 관리되고 있는 서촌 마을비보숲을 통해 살펴보았다. 본 연구를 통해 천주교 신자들이 피신하기 위해 1800년대 형성된 마을인 서촌 마을은 마을을 조성하면서 피신을 위해 숲의 다른 부분들은 개간하고, 개발하면서도 수구부분의 자연림의 잔존에서 출발하여 마을 비보숲을 보전하여 왔다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 모니터링을 위한 식생 조사는 2002년과 2007년에 이어 2016년에 이루어졌다. 현장조사를 통해 브라운 블랑케의 방형구법에 의한 우점도와 군도를 측정하였다. 본 연구에서는 현장 조사 자료를 분석하여 종다양성, 종구성, 층위구조의 변화를 모니터링 하였다. 연구결과, 인간의 간섭이 줄어들면서 마을비보숲의 구조와 기능이 개선된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 자연 천이를 통해 다층구조가 더 안정되고, 종다양성이 더 증가하고, 종구성의 질이 개선된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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