DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Incorporation Levels of Green Manure Crops on Rice Yield and Soil Chemical Properties

  • Kang, Se-Won (Department of Bio-environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Seo, Dong-Cheol (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Ju-Sik (Department of Bio-environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
  • Received : 2017.01.31
  • Accepted : 2017.07.03
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate rice yield and soil chemical properties affected by incorporation levels of green barley (GB) and hairy vetch (HV). The GB and HV were applied to the pots at 500, 1,000, 1,500, and $2,000kg\;10^{-1}$ (GB500, GB1000, GB1500, GB2000, HV500, HV1000, HV1500, and HV2000, respectively), and inorganic fertilizer ($N-P-K=9-4.5-5.7kg\;10a^{-1}$) treatment as control. After rice harvesting, chemical properties of soil such as pH, OM, T-N, and available $P_2O_5$ in GB and HV treated treatments were improved over those in Control treatment. The rice yield ranged from 433 to $512kg\;10a^{-1}$ for GB treatments and 490 to $532kg\;10a^{-1}$ for HV treatments, indicating that rice yield was affected by incorporation levels of GB and HV. The rice yields in GB2000, HV1000, HV1500 and HV2000 treatments increased by 3.3, 3.1, 6.4 and 7.4% compared with Control treatment, respectively. Therefore, minimum incorporation level of GB and HV for increasing rice yield was $2,000kg\;10a^{-1}$ of GB and $1,000kg\;10a^{-1}$ of HV.

Keywords

References

  1. Campbell, C.A., V.O. Biederbeek, R.P. Zentner, and G.P. Lafond. 1991. Effect of crop rotations and cultural practices on soil organic matter, microbial biomass and respiration in a thin black chernozem. Can. J. Soil Sci. 71:363-376. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss91-035
  2. Cho, H.S., K.Y. Seong, T.S. Park, M.C. Seo, W.T. Jeon, W.H. Yang, H.W. Kang, and H.J. Lee. 2012. Changes in carbon amount of soil and rice plant as influenced by the cultivation of different green manure crops. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45(6):1058-1064. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.1058
  3. Choi, B.S., J.A. Jung, M.K. Oh, S.H. Jeon, H.W. Goh, Y.S. Ok, and J.K. Sung. 2011. Effects of green manure crops on improvement of chemical and biological properties in soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43(5):650-658.
  4. Jeon, W.T., K.Y. Seong, J.K. Lee, M.T. Kim, and H.S. Cho. 2009. Effects of seeding rate on hairy vetch (Vicia villosa)-rye (Secale cereale) mixtures for green manure production in upland soil. Korean J. Crop Sci. 54:327-331.
  5. Jung, Y.J., I.S. Nou, and K.K. Kang. 2015. Effects of green manure crops on tomato growth and soil improvement for reduction of continuous cropping injury through crop rotaton in greenhouse. Korean J. Plant Res. 28(2):263-270. https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2015.28.2.263
  6. Kang, S.W., D.C. Seo, J.H. Han, Y.J. Seo, S.G. Lee, I.W. Choi, W.T. Jeon, U.G. Kang, J.S. Heo, and J.S. Cho. 2011. Effect of mixed cultivation with green manure crops and liquid pig manure on rice growth. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(6):1095-1102. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.6.1095
  7. Kang, S.W., D.C. Seo, S.G. Lee, Y.J. Seo, J.W. Park, J.H. Ryu, M.T. Kim, H.W. Kang, J.S. Heo, and J.S. Cho. 2013. Effect of incorporation times of green barley and hairy vetch on rice yield in paddy soil with liquid pig manure. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 32(4):287-293. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2013.32.4.287
  8. Kang, S.W., D.C. Seo, Y.J. Seo, S.G. Lee, I.W. Choi, W.T. Jeon, U.G. Kang, B.K. Sohn, J.S. Heo, and J.S. Cho. 2012. Effect of liquid pig manure application on soil chemical propertis in rice-Chinese milkvetch crop rotation. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45(2):149-155. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.2.149
  9. Kim, H.W., J.H. Shin, M.K. Lee, S.H. Lee, H.H. Jang, H.S. Cho, J.T. Lee, W.T. Jeon, and J.B. Kim. 2015. Treatment effect of green manure crops on content of ${\gamma}$-Oryzanols from Korean rice variety, unkwangbyeo. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 34(2):98-104. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2015.34.2.20
  10. Kim, S.H., D.C. Seo, J.W. Park, S.T. Lee, S.W. Lee, H.C. Kim, J.S. Cho, and J.S. Heo. 2013. Effect of green manure crops on growth and yield of carrot for reduction of continuous cropping injury of carrot through crop rotation. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 32(4):279-286. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2013.32.4.279
  11. Kim, T.Y., R.D. Aileen, A. Faridul, and Y.B. Lee. 2012. Evaluation of nitrogen and phosphorus balance in green manurerice cropping systems without incorporation of green manure crops. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 31(4):308-312. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2012.31.4.308
  12. Lee, S.E., J.M. Park, and D.G. Choi. 2012. Effect of SCB liquid manure application in pear orchard managed by cover crop system on tree growth, potential nutrient recovery and soil physicochemical properties. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45(5):779-786. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.5.779
  13. NIAST. 2000. Methods of soil and plant analysis, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA, Suwon, Korea.
  14. Park, J.H., S.T. Lee, D.C. Seo, S.H. Kim, H.C. Kim, S.W. Lee, J.S. Cho, and J.S. Heo. 2013. Effect of hairy vetch and crimson clover on the yield of carrot and soil physico-chemical properties in carrot-green manure crops rotation. J. Agric. Life Sci. 47(6):101-109. https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2013.47.6.101
  15. RDA (Rural Development Administration). 2003. Standard of analysis and survey for agricultural research. Rural Development Administration. Suwon, Korea.
  16. Robinson, C.A., R.M. Cruse, and M. Ghaffarzadeh. 1996. Cropping systems and nitrogen effects on mollisol organic carbon. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60:264-269. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1996.03615995006000010040x
  17. Seong, B.J., S.H. Han, S.I. Kim, G.H. Kim, K.S. Lee, H.H. Kim, J.Y. Won, J.D. So, and J.W. Cho. 2014. Growth characteristics and ginsenoside contents of Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) by green manure crops. Korean J. Crop Sci. 59(3):364-368. https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2014.59.3.364
  18. Sung, J.K., S.M. Lee, J.A. Jung, J.M. Kim, Y.H. Lee, D.H. Choi, T.W. Kim, and B.H. Song. 2008. Effects of green manure crops hairy vetch and rye, on N supply, red pepper growth and yields. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 41(4):247-253.
  19. Yang, C.H., J.H. Ryu, T.K. Kim, S.B. Lee, J.D. Kim, N.H. Baek, S. Kim, W.Y. Choi, and S.J. Kim. 2009. Effect of green manure crops incorporation with rice cultivation on soil fertility improvement in paddy field. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 42(5):371-378.
  20. Yang, S.K., Y.W. Seo, Y.S. Kim, H.W. Kim, K.C. Ma, K.H. Lim, H.J. Kim, J.G. Kim, and W.J. Jin. 2011. Effects of green manure crops on red-pepper yields and soil physico-chemical properties in the vinyl house. Korean J. Org. Agric. 19(2):215-228.