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Quality Characteristics of Sweet Persimmon Jams added with Aronia Juice

아로니아즙 첨가에 따른 단감잼의 품질특성

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Jae-Ho (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Jeong, Jeong-Sun (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Song, Dal-Nym (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Youngho (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Eom, Hyun-Ju (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • Received : 2017.03.02
  • Accepted : 2017.05.15
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

This study investigates the quality characteristics of sweet persimmon jam added with aronia juice. Sweet persimmon jam was prepared with sweet persimmon, sugar, pectin and various amounts (20, 40, 60, 80%) of aronia juice, and it was assessed for pH, total acidity, color, sensory evaluation and hydrogen donating ability on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging effects and content of the total polyphenols, respectively. Increasing the amount of aronia juice decreased the pH, whereas the total acidity gradually increased. In addition, with an increased amount of aronia juice, the lightness (L) and yellowness (b) significantly decreased, while redness (a) gradually increased. By increasing the amount of aronia juice, the polyphenol contents, DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities were increased. The results of the sensory evaluation showed that the sweet persimmon jam added with 80% aronia juice had the highest overall-acceptability scores. The results suggest enhancing the quality, palatability and acceptability of sweet persimmon jam by adding 60~80% of aronia juice.

본 연구는 최근 안토시아닌 등 항산화 활성이 우수하다고 알려지면서 재배면적이 급증가하고 있는 아로니아와 충북남부의 대표작물인 감의 소비촉진을 위하여 아로니아 즙을 혼합하여 단감잼을 제조한 후, 그 품질특성을 조사하였다. 100% 단감만 넣은 잼이 가장 높은 pH를 나타냈고, 아로니아즙을 첨가할수록 pH는 유의적으로 감소하였으며, 총산은 반대로 증가하였다. 색도 중 명도는 아로니아 즙의 함량이 증가할수록 계속 감소하였고, 적색도는 증가하였으며, 황색도는 감소하였다. 생리활성 중 총 폴리페놀과 전자공여능은 아로니아즙의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였고, 마지막으로 기호도 평가에서 아로니아 즙을 60~80% 첨가한 실험구가 색상, 향 및 전반적인 기호도에서 높은 평가를 받았다. 따라서 생리활성, 관능적인 면 및 가격을 골고루 고려했을 때 60~80% 아로니아 즙을 첨가한 것이 아로니아와 단감의 이용성을 증진시킬 수 있을 것이라 생각된다.

Keywords

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