Weed & Turfgrass Science

The Korean Society of Weed Science & The Turfgrass Society of Korea Archive (한국잡초학회 & 한국잔디학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Distribution of Invasive Alien Species in Korean Croplands

농경지 내 생태계교란식물의 분포

  • Kim, Jin-Won (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, In-Yong (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Jeongran (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
  • 김진원 (국립농업과학원 농산물안정성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 이인용 (국립농업과학원 농산물안정성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 이정란 (국립농업과학원 농산물안정성부 작물보호과)
  • Received : 2017.06.07
  • Accepted : 2017.06.22
  • Published : 2017.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Invasive alien species (IAS) can affect agricultural ecosystem negatively and critically. The geographical distributions of nine IAS plants in Korean orchards and uplands were investigated. Ambrosia artemisiifolia distributed widely in Korean peninsula and Ambrosia trifida distributed intensively in Gyeonggi-do. Aster pilosus distributed in Gyeonggi-Gangwon region and Lactuca scariola distributed linear region from the north-western to south-eastern part of Korea. Hypochaeris radicata distributed mainly in Jeju-do and Solanum carolinense distributed in eastern Gyeonggi-do. Rumex acetosella and Sicyos angulatus sporadically occurred in Korean croplands and Eupatorium rugosum was found in one region only. The distribution of IAS plants in croplands was very similar to that in non-croplands suggesting that ecological position of arable lands is not different from that of non-arable lands. Therefore, IAS plants in the croplands should be managed for not only prevention of yield reduction, but also protection or maintenance of original ecosystem. Development of management methods apposite to current Korean status are required to control IAS plants in croplands.

본 연구에서 국내의 농경지 내 생태계교란식물의 분포를 알아보고자 한다. 생태계교란식물 9종의 지역적 분포를 알아보기 위해 분포지도를 작성하였다. 단풍잎돼지풀과 돼지풀은 전국적인 분포를 보였으나 단풍잎돼지풀은 경기북부에 집중적으로 발생하고 있었고, 돼지풀은 경우에는 강원 및 전라 지역을 제외한 전국에 고르게 분포하고 있었다. 미국쑥부쟁이는 경기도 및 강원도 지역에 집중적으로 분포하고 있었으며, 가시상추의 경우 서북-동남 방향으로 분포하고 있었다. 서양금혼초는 제주도에 집중적으로 발생하고 있었고, 도깨비가지는 주로 경기 동부 지역에 분포하고 있었다. 애기수영과 가시박의 경우 전국에 산발적으로 발생하고 있었으나 경기도 지역에 상대적으로 많은 비율로 발생하고 있었으며, 서양등골나물은 경기도 연천군의 과수원 및 밭작물 재배지에만 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 농경지 내 생태계교란식물의 분포는 비농경지와 거의 같은 경향을 보였으며, 이는 농경지의 생태적 지위가 비농경지와 다르지 않음을 의미한다. 따라서 작물의 수량 및 품질을 떨어뜨리기 때문에 잡초를 관리해야한다는 인식에서 더 나아가 주변 생태계에 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있기 때문에 제거해야 한다는 인식의 전환이 필요하다. 또한, 각 생태계 교란식물의 효율적인 방제를 위해 제초제 약효/약해 연구나 발아생리 연구와 같은 다양한 연구가 필요한 실정이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Aarssen L.W. 1981. The biology of Canandian weeds.: 50. Hypochoeris radicata L. Can. J. Plant Sci. 61:365-381. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps81-051
  2. Bassett I.J. and Crompton C.W. 1975. The biology of Canadian weeds.: 11. Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. and A. psilostachya DC. Can. J. Plant Sci. 55:463-476. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps75-072
  3. Braun-Blanquet J. 1964. Pflanzensoziologie: Grundzuge der Vegetationskunde. 3rd edn. Springer-Verlag. Wein, Austria.
  4. Choi B., Song D.Y., Kim C.G., Song B.H., Woo S.H. et al. 2010. Allelopathic effects of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisifolia var. elatior) on the germination and seedling growth of crops and weeds. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 30:34-42. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5660/KJWS.2010.30.1.034
  5. Cowbrough M.J., Brown R.B. and Tardif F.J. 2003. Impact of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) aggregation on economic thresholds in soybean. Weed Sci. 51:947-954. https://doi.org/10.1614/02-036
  6. Esbenshade W.R., Curran W.S., Roth G.W., Hartwig N.L. and Orzolek M.D. 2001a. Effect of establishment date and crop competition on burcucumber fecundity. Weed Sci. 49:524-527. https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2001)049[0524:EOEDAC]2.0.CO;2
  7. Esbenshade W.R., Curran W.S., Roth G.W., Hartwig N.L. and Orzolek M.D. 2001b. Effect of row spacing and herbicides on burcucumber (Sicyos angulatus) control in herbicide-resistant corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol. 15:348-354. https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037X(2001)015[0348:EORSAH]2.0.CO;2
  8. Hager A. and Renner K. 1994. Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) control in soybean (Glycine max) with bentazon as influenced by imazethapyr or thifensulfuron tank-mixes. Weed Technol. 8:766-771. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00028669
  9. Kil B.S., Kim Y.S., Yoo H.G., Shin S.E. and Baik S.O. 1997. Ecological characteristics of introduced species, Rumex acetosella. J. Ecol. Environ. 20:413-421.
  10. Kil J.H., Koh K.S., Kim J.M., Lee J.Y., Kim W.H. et al. 2006. Spread and management scheme of Solanum carolinense as an ecosystem distrubance wild plant. National Istitute of Environmental Research. Incheon, Korea.
  11. Kil J.H., Shim K.C., Park S.H., Koh K.S., Suh M.H. et al. 2004. Distributions of naturalized alien plants in South Korea. Weed Technol. 18:1493-1495. https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037X(2004)018[1493:DONAPI]2.0.CO;2
  12. Kim C.S., Chung Y.J., Lee I.Y., Lee J., Song H.K. et al. 2015. Distribution of exotic weeds on crop fields in Jeju-do. Weed Turf. Sci. 4:236-242. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2015.4.3.236
  13. Kim C.S., Lee I.Y., Lee J., Hong S.H. and Oh Y.J. 2014. Distribution of exotic weeds on upland crop field in Gyeonggi-do. Weed Turf. Sci. 3:284-291. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2014.3.4.284
  14. Kim H.Y., Choi H.J., Kim D.S., Heo S.J. and Kim S. 2003. Isolation of new herbicidal compound chrysophanic acid from Red Sorrel (Rumex acetosella L.). Kor. J. Weed Sci. 23:301-309. (In Korean)
  15. Kim H.Y., Kim J.S. and Kim S. 2004. Herbicidal action mechanism of catechol from red sorrel (Rumex acetosella). Kor. J. Weed Sci. 24:129-137. (In Korean)
  16. Kim J.M., Shin H.C., Kil J.H. and Lee D.B. 2008. Distribution and ecological impact of Aster pilosus Willd in South Korea. Proc. Kor. Soc. Water Environ. Conf. 2008:471-472.
  17. Kim O.Y., I. P.S., Jung I.M. and Ha S.Y. 2005. Composition of phenolic compounds in Hypochaeris radica L. extracts and their allelopathic effects on gramineous forage crops. Kor. J. Environ. Agric. 24:391-397. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2005.24.4.391
  18. Kim S., Hur J.H., Han D.S., Hwang K.H., Kim Y.H. et al. 1999. Response of red sorrel (Rumex acetosella L.) to several soil- and foliar-applied herbicides. Kor. J. Pest. Sci. 3:45-53.
  19. Kim S., Joo J.H., Hur J.H. and Han D.S. 2001. Response of red sorrel (Rumex acetosella) to sequential application of dicamba and mecoprop in Kangwon alpine grassland. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 21:253-258.
  20. Kim S.H., Kim D.E., Lee D.H., Kim N.Y., Kim Y.C. et al. 2016. Nationwide survey of non-native species in Korea (II). National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, Korea.
  21. Kim Y.H., Kil J.H., Hwang S.M. and Lee C.W. 2013. Spreading and distribution of Lactuca scariola, invasive alien plant, by habitat types in Korea. Weed Turf. Sci. 2:138-151. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2013.2.2.138
  22. Koh K.S., Suh M.H., Kil J.H., Ku Y.B., Oh H.K. et al. 2001. Research on th effects of alien plants on ecosystem and their management (II). National Institute of Environmental Research. Seoul, Korea.
  23. Koh K.S., Suh M.H., Kil J.H., Ku Y.B., Oh H.K. et al. 2004. The effect of alien plants on ecosystem and their management (V). National Institute of Environmental Research. Incheon, Korea.
  24. Kong C.H., Wang P. and Xu X.H. 2007. Allelopathic interference of Ambrosia trifida with wheat (Triticum aestivum). Agric., Ecosyst. Environ. 119:416-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2006.07.014
  25. Lee H., Kim S.H., Eon K.D., Lee D.H., Kim Y.C. et al. 2015a. Nationwide survey of non-native species in Korea (I). National Institute of Ecology. Seocheon, Korea.
  26. Lee I.Y., Oh S.M., Moon B.C., Kim C.S., So J.S. et al. 2007. Weeding effect of troublesome exotic weeds, Sicyos angulatus and Amaranthus spinousus, by several herbicides. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 27:195-201. (In Korean)
  27. Lee I.Y., Oh Y.J., Hong S.H., Choi J.K., Heo S.J. et al. 2015b. Weed flora diversity and composition on upland field of Korea. Weed Turf. Sci. 4:159-175. (In Korea) https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2015.4.3.159
  28. Lee I.Y., Oh Y.J., Hong S.H., Heo S.J., Lee C.Y. et al. 2017. Occurrence of weed flora and changes in weed vegetation in orchard fields of Korea. Weed Turf. Sci. 6:21-28. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2017.6.1.21
  29. Lee W.T. and Yim Y.J. 1978. Studies on the distribution of vascular plants in the Korean peninsula. Kor. J. Plant Tax. 8(Suppl.):1-39. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1978.8.1.001
  30. Mallory-Smith C.A., Thill D.C. and Dial M.J. 1990. Identification of sulfonylurea herbicide-resistant prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola). Weed Technol. 4:163-168. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00025173
  31. Moon B.C., Oh S.M., Kim C.S., Lee I.Y. and Park J.E. 2002. Ecological characteristics and control of horsenettle (Solanum carolinense L.). Kor. J. Weed Sci. 22:327-333. (In Korean)
  32. Moon B.C., Oh S.M., Lee I.Y., Kim C.S., Cho J.R. et al. 2008. Change of weed species in burcucumber (Sicyos angulatus L.) community and domestic distribution aspect. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 28:117-125. (In Korean)
  33. Moon B.C., Park T.S., Cho J.R., Oh S.M., Lee I.Y. et al. 2007. Characteristics on emergence and early growth of burcucumber (Sicyos angulatus). Kor. J. Weed Sci. 27:36-40. (In Korean)
  34. NAIST 2008. Integrated manangement system of noxious Ambrosia trifida L. in Korea. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administraion. Suwon, Korea.
  35. Oh B.Y., Ko S.H., Kang S.H., Paik W.K., Yoo K.O. et al. 2016. Distribution maps of vascular plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon, Korea.
  36. Park S.H. 2001. Colored illustrations of naturalized plants of Korea. ILCHOKAK. Seoul, Korea.
  37. QGIS Development Team 2017. QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. http://qgis.osgeo.org.
  38. Sun B.Y., Kim C.H. and Kim T.J. 1992. Naturalized weed and new location of plant to Korean flora. Kor. J. Plant Tax. 22:235-240. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1992.22.3.235
  39. Vidotto F., Tesio F. and Ferrero A. 2013. Allelopathic effects of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. in the invasive process. Crop Protect. 54:161-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2013.08.009
  40. Webster T.M., Loux M.M., Regnier E.E. and Harrison S.K. 1994. Giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida) canopy architecture and interference studies in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 8:559-564. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00039683
  41. Yim Y.J. and Jeon E.S. 1980. Distribution of naturalized plants in the Korean Peninsula. Korean Jour. Botany 23:69-83.
  42. Yoo J.H., Oh S.M., Kim C.S., Kim C.S., Moon B.C. et al. 2008. Control of Ambrosia trifida L by soil application herbicides in corn field. Proc. Kor. Weed Sci. Soc. Conf. 28(1):31-32. (In Korean)