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Distribution of Invasive Alien Species in Korean Croplands

농경지 내 생태계교란식물의 분포

  • Kim, Jin-Won (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, In-Yong (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Jeongran (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
  • 김진원 (국립농업과학원 농산물안정성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 이인용 (국립농업과학원 농산물안정성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 이정란 (국립농업과학원 농산물안정성부 작물보호과)
  • Received : 2017.06.07
  • Accepted : 2017.06.22
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

Invasive alien species (IAS) can affect agricultural ecosystem negatively and critically. The geographical distributions of nine IAS plants in Korean orchards and uplands were investigated. Ambrosia artemisiifolia distributed widely in Korean peninsula and Ambrosia trifida distributed intensively in Gyeonggi-do. Aster pilosus distributed in Gyeonggi-Gangwon region and Lactuca scariola distributed linear region from the north-western to south-eastern part of Korea. Hypochaeris radicata distributed mainly in Jeju-do and Solanum carolinense distributed in eastern Gyeonggi-do. Rumex acetosella and Sicyos angulatus sporadically occurred in Korean croplands and Eupatorium rugosum was found in one region only. The distribution of IAS plants in croplands was very similar to that in non-croplands suggesting that ecological position of arable lands is not different from that of non-arable lands. Therefore, IAS plants in the croplands should be managed for not only prevention of yield reduction, but also protection or maintenance of original ecosystem. Development of management methods apposite to current Korean status are required to control IAS plants in croplands.

본 연구에서 국내의 농경지 내 생태계교란식물의 분포를 알아보고자 한다. 생태계교란식물 9종의 지역적 분포를 알아보기 위해 분포지도를 작성하였다. 단풍잎돼지풀과 돼지풀은 전국적인 분포를 보였으나 단풍잎돼지풀은 경기북부에 집중적으로 발생하고 있었고, 돼지풀은 경우에는 강원 및 전라 지역을 제외한 전국에 고르게 분포하고 있었다. 미국쑥부쟁이는 경기도 및 강원도 지역에 집중적으로 분포하고 있었으며, 가시상추의 경우 서북-동남 방향으로 분포하고 있었다. 서양금혼초는 제주도에 집중적으로 발생하고 있었고, 도깨비가지는 주로 경기 동부 지역에 분포하고 있었다. 애기수영과 가시박의 경우 전국에 산발적으로 발생하고 있었으나 경기도 지역에 상대적으로 많은 비율로 발생하고 있었으며, 서양등골나물은 경기도 연천군의 과수원 및 밭작물 재배지에만 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 농경지 내 생태계교란식물의 분포는 비농경지와 거의 같은 경향을 보였으며, 이는 농경지의 생태적 지위가 비농경지와 다르지 않음을 의미한다. 따라서 작물의 수량 및 품질을 떨어뜨리기 때문에 잡초를 관리해야한다는 인식에서 더 나아가 주변 생태계에 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있기 때문에 제거해야 한다는 인식의 전환이 필요하다. 또한, 각 생태계 교란식물의 효율적인 방제를 위해 제초제 약효/약해 연구나 발아생리 연구와 같은 다양한 연구가 필요한 실정이다.

Keywords

References

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