한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)

  • 제31권1호
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  • Pages.30-41
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  • 2017
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  • 1229-3857(pISSN)
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  • 2288-131X(eISSN)
한국환경생태학회 (Korean Society of Environment and Ecology)
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국내 포유류 연구의 주제와 동향

Mammalian Research Topics and Trends in Korea

  • 고병준 (공주대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 어수형 (공주대학교 산림자원학과)
  • 투고 : 2017.01.05
  • 심사 : 2017.02.16
  • 발행 : 2017.02.28
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

국내에서 포유류는 축산학, 수의학, 실험동물학, 생태학, 유전학 등 다양한 분야에서 활발하게 연구되고 있으며, 최근 생물다양성의 중요성이 강조되면서 이들의 보전 및 관리는 국민적으로도 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 하지만 전문 연구와 국민 관심의 증가에도 불구하고 국내 포유류 연구동향을 파악한 사례는 아직까지 찾아보기 힘들다. 이 연구는 국내 포유류의 연구동향을 파악하여 향후 세부연구영역의 계획과 관련 정책 제시를 위한 기초자료 제공을 목표로 하였다. 2015년까지 국내에서 발행된 포유류 학술논문 392편을 분석 대상으로 하였으며, 최근 각광받는 연구영역을 파악하기 위해 텍스트마이닝과 동시출현단어 분석을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 국내 포유류 연구논문 발행 수는 점차 증가하였으며, 연구대상 종 역시 점차 다양해진 것으로 나타났다. 텍스트마이닝과 동시출현단어 분석을 통해 파악된 주된 포유류 연구영역은 (1)진화/계통/유전학, (2)환경/생태학, (3)발생/생식/세포생물학, (4)기생충/수의학, (5)설치류/기생충학, (6)세균/바이러스학, (7)해부/세포생물/실험동물학, (8)형태/해부수의학, (9)축산학, (10)해양포유류학, (11)익수목 연구 등 11개로 구분되었다. 환경/생태학 연구는 11개 연구영역 중에서 최근 가장 활발하였으며, 과거에 비해 연구비율이 급격히 증가한 분야로 나타났다. 환경/생태학 연구분야는 생물다양성 보전의 핵심으로, 최근 생물다양성의 중요성이 강조됨에 따라 국내 서식 포유류의 생태연구에 대한 연구자들의 관심 역시 더욱 증가한 것으로 보인다. 이 연구결과가 미래 국내 포유류 연구의 계획과 관련 정책 수립을 위한 기초자료로 유용하게 활용되기를 희망한다.

Mammals in Korea have been studied in various fields such as animal science, veterinary medicine, laboratory animal science, ecology, and genetics. As the importance of biodiversity has been emphasized recently, conservation and management of mammals have attracted much public attention. However, in spite of such an increase in scientific research and public interest, it is still difficult to find a report or summary to grasp the trend of mammalian research in Korea. The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data for future plans of the detailed research area and the related policies by grasping the research trends of mammals in Korea. Using text-ming and co-word analysis, we analyzed 392 mammalian research papers published in Korean national journals as of 2015. Our results showed that the number of mammalian research papers published in Korea has gradually increased and that the research target species have also become increasingly diverse. The major research areas identified through text-mining and co-word analysis are (1) evolution/phylogenetics/genetics, (2) environmental science/ecology, (3) embryology/reproductive biology/cell biology, (4) veterinary medicine related to parasites, (5) parasitology related to rodents, (6) bacteriology/virology, (7) anatomy/cell biology/laboratory animal science, (8) veterinary science related to morphology and anatomy, (9) animal science, (10) marine mammalogy, and (11) Chiroptera (bat) research. Environmental science/ecology has been the most active field among the 11 research areas in recent times, and the proportion of research has increased sharply compared to the past. Environmental science/ecology is the core of biodiversity conservation, and as the importance of biodiversity has been emphasized in recent years, researchers' interest in mammal ecology appears to have increased. We expect that the results of this study will be useful for future research plan and related policies on mammals in Korea.

키워드

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