DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Flora of Gwangchiryeong Area Adjacent to the DMZ

DMZ에 인접한 광치령 일대의 식물상

  • 허태임 (국립수목원 DMZ자생식물관리과) ;
  • 신현탁 (국립수목원 DMZ자생식물관리과) ;
  • 김상준 (국립수목원 DMZ자생식물관리과) ;
  • 이준우 (국립수목원 DMZ자생식물관리과) ;
  • 정수영 (국립수목원 DMZ자생식물관리과) ;
  • 안종빈 (국립수목원 DMZ자생식물관리과)
  • Received : 2016.07.25
  • Accepted : 2017.01.12
  • Published : 2017.02.28

Abstract

Gwangchiryeong, located adjacent to the Korean DMZ, is a mountain pass connecting Yang-Gu, Gangwon-do with In-je. It reaches a height of 800m (2,624ft) and stands on the flank of Mt. Daeam-san, which has an elevation of 1,304m (4,278ft). It is important to survey the flora of Gwangchiryeong in that not only the area encompassing the waterfall and the valley along with dense old-growth forest has various plant species but also it is a way to make out what kind of plant species exist in the DMZ due to the geographical characteristics of Gwangchiryeong adjacent to the Korean DMZ. Therefore, this study was conducted to elucidate the distribution of vascular plants and their value in Gwangchiryeong. The vascular plants that were collected 9 times from April 2014 to September 2015, and consisted of a total of 513 taxa: 88 families, 297 genera, 441 species, 4 subspecies, 62 varieties and 6 forms. Among those observed species, the rare plant species designated by Korea Forest Service were 22 taxa including Hanabusaya asiatica, Paeonia japonica, Saxifraga octopetala, etc. Endemic species were 22 taxa containing Cirsium setidens, Heloniopsis koreana, Salvia chanryoenica, etc. 18 taxa were recorded as naturalized plants and their naturalized rate and urban index were noted as 3.5% and 5.6%. Among the surveyed 513 taxa, edible, medicinal, pasturing, ornamental, timber, dye, fiber and industrial plants were 197 taxa, 154 taxa, 180 taxa, 49 taxa, 24 taxa, 8 taxa, 4 taxa and 3 taxa, respectively.

DMZ에 인접한 광치령은 강원도 양구군과 인제군을 이어주는 고개인 동시에 두 지역의 경계를 나타내는 지표점이기도 하다. 해발고도 800m의 광치령은 대암산(1,304m)에서 뻗어 나온 산자락에 위치하고 있으며 짙은 활엽수림과 깊은 계곡부에는 다양한 식물이 서식하고 있다. 비무장지대에 인접한 광치령의 지리적 입지는 DMZ와 그 이남지대를 연결하는 완충지대로 기능하고 있기에 광치령의 식물자원을 조사하는 것은 DMZ의 식물상을 이해하는 한 방법이기도 하다는 점에서 본 연구는 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 따라서 DMZ의 인근지역인 광치령에 분포하는 식물을 밝히고 그들의 가치를 분석해 보고자 본 연구는 2014년 4월부터 2015년 9월까지 총 9회에 걸쳐 진행되었다. 조사 결과, 광치령 일대에 분포하는 관속식물은 88과 297속 441종 4아종 62변종 6품종 총 513분류군으로 확인되었다. 그 중 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 금강초롱꽃, 백작약, 구실바위취를 포함하여 22분류군이 조사되었고, 고려엉겅퀴, 처녀치마, 참배암차즈기 등을 포함하는 특산식물은 22분류군으로 밝혀졌다. 귀화식물은 18분류군, 그들의 귀화율과 도시화지수는 각각 3.5%, 5.6%로 나타났다. 확인된 513종의 식물을 유용성에 따라 분류한 결과 식용과 약용을 포함하여 목축, 관상, 목재, 염료, 섬유, 산업용 등으로 이용되는 식물은 각각 197종, 154종, 180종, 49종, 24종, 8종, 4종, 3종으로 분석되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, H.J. and K. Heo(2009) Flora Monitoring of Yongneup, an Wetland, in Mt. Daeam. Korean Journal of Nature Conservation 3(2): 93-104 (in Korean with English abstract).
  2. Choi, G.R., J.H. Youn, J. G. Sim and D.Y. Shin(2009) Flora of Several mountains (Dosolsan-Daewoosan-Gachilbong) adjacent to Punchbowl. The 2009 conference of the Korean Society for Plant Biotechnology, Korea, 244pp. (in Korean).
  3. Han, J.S. and K.O. Yoo(2010) Flora of Baekseoksan (Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do). Korean Journal of Nature Conservation 4(2):68-80 (in Korean with English abstract).
  4. Kang, J.S., J.S. Han, K.S. Cheon, K.A. Kim,Y.H. Park and K.O.Yoo(2015) Floristic study of Mt. Hanseok (Inje-gun, Gangwon-do). Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 45(1): 45-71 (in Korean with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2015.45.1.45
  5. Kim, C.H.(2000) Assessment of Natural Environment -I. Selection of Plant Taxa -. J. Kor. Environ. Biol. 18(1):163-198 (in Korean).
  6. Kim, K.A., J.S. Han, K.S. Cheon, Y.H. Park. J.S. Kang, and K.O. Yoo(2014) Floristic study of Mt, Dosol and its adjacent areas (Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do). Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 44(1): 59-76 (in Korean with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2014.44.1.59
  7. Kim, N.J., N.Y. Kim, Y.S. Kim, H.B. Lee, Y.S. Kim and W.G. Park(2011) Flora study of Simjeok swamp in Sohwa-myon, Inje-gun. The 2011 conference of The forest research, Korea, pp. 374-376 (in Korean).
  8. Koh, K.S., I.G. Kang, M.H. Suh, J.H. Kim, K.D. Kim, J.H. Kil, H.I. Rhu, D.S. Kong, E.B. Lee and E.S. Chun(1995) Survey for Ecological Impact by Naturalized Organism (I). National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, Korea. pp. 1-215 (in Korean).
  9. Korean Fern Society(2005) Ferns and Fern Allies of Korea. Geobook, Seoul, Korea (in Korean).
  10. Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum(2009) Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants in Korea Peninsula; VI. Central Province(Gangwon-do), Daejeon, Korea (in Korean).
  11. Korea National Arboretum(2004) Illustrated Grasses of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea (in Korean).
  12. Korea National Arboretum(2009) Rare Plants Data Book of Korea. Geobook Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea (in Korean).
  13. Korea National Arboretum and The Plant Taxonomic Society of Korea(2007) A Synonymic List of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea (in Korean).
  14. Korea National Arboretum(2013) A Synonymic List of Vascular Plants in Korea. http://www.nature.go.kr/kpni/
  15. Lee, T.B.(1978) Vascular plants and their uses in Korea. Bull. Kwanak Arb. 1:1-137 (in Korean).
  16. Lee, T.B.(2003) Coloured Flora of Korea. Vol. I, II. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, Korea (in Korean).
  17. Lee, Y.M., S.H. Park, S.Y. Jung, S.H. Oh and J.C. Yang (2011) Study on the Current Status of Naturalized Plants in South Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 41(1): 87-101 (in Korean with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2011.41.1.087
  18. Lee, Y.N.(2006) New Flora of Korea. Vol. I, II. Gyohaksa, Seoul, Korea (in Korean).
  19. Melchior, H.(1964) A Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, Band II. Gebruder Bornteaeger, Berlin, Germany.
  20. Ministry of Environment(2012) A Guide to the 4th National Natural Environment Research. Ministry of Environment, Gwacheon, Korea (in Korean)
  21. Min, W,K., C,S. Chang, J.I. Jeon, Kim, H., Choi, D.Y.(2000) Flora of Mt. Dae-am-san. Bull. of Seoul Nat'l Univ. Arboretum 20:30-82 (in Korean with English abstract).
  22. National geographic information institute(2008) A book on Origins of the Geographical Name in Korea; Central region of Korea. Jinganbook. Seoul. Korea (in Korean).
  23. Oh, B.U., D.G. Cho, K.S. Kim and C.G. Jang(2005) Endemic Vascular Plants in the Korean Peninsula (1st step result). Korea National Arboretum (in Korean).
  24. Park, S.H.(2009) New Illustrations and Photographs of Naturalized Plants of Korea. Ilchokak. Seoul (in Korean).
  25. Ryu, S.H. and S.D. Kim(2009) The Flora of Yong_Neup and Vegetation distribution of high moor in Mt. Daeam. The 2009 conference of the Korean Society of Environment and Ecology. pp. 133-135 (in Korean).
  26. Yanggu-gun(2014) The documentary book of Yanggu-gun. Yanggu-gun. Korea. pp. 31-217 (in Korean).
  27. Yim, Y.J. and E.S. Jeon.(1980) Distribution of Naturalized Plants in the Korean Peninsula. J. Plant Biol. 23: 69-83 (in Korean with English abstract).