한국수산과학회지 (Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences)

  • 제50권3호
  • /
  • Pages.311-318
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 0374-8111(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-8815(eISSN)
한국수산과학회 (The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

국내 바다거북류의 출현 현황과 주요 출현 2종의 형태적 특징

Occurrence of Sea Turtles in the Korean Waters and the Morphological Characteristics of Two Major Species

  • 투고 : 2017.04.03
  • 심사 : 2017.05.13
  • 발행 : 2017.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Four species of sea turtles (Chelonia mydas, Caretta caretta, Dermochelys coriacea, and Eretmochelys imbricata) have been recorded in Korean waters. However, nationwide surveys on the distribution and occurrence of each species have rarelybeen conducted in Korean waters. In this study, we comparatively analyzed the trends in occurrence of sea turtles and their morphological characteristics based on 148 reliable observations and stuffed specimen data and suggested Korean names for each species. Chelonia mydas (57 cases, 58.8%) and C. caretta (52 cases, 31.5%) were dominant species, and occupied > 90% of all observations. Most of observations of sea turtles in Korean waters were obtained through stranding (61 cases) and incidental catches (62 cases). A coastal set net was the main fishing gear for incidental catches (82%). Sea turtles were found mainly around Jeju-do and the Korea Strait from June to November. Most C. caretta found were adults, whereas most C. mydas were juveniles. Additionally, we provide detailed morphological characteristics of C. mydas (n=8) and C. caretta (n=4) using stuffed specimens. Finally, based on a literature search, we suggest appropriate Korean names, such as "Pureunbada-geobuk" for C. mydas, "Bulgeunbadageobuk" for C. caretta, "Jangsu-geobuk" for D. coriacea, and "Maeburibada-geobuk" for E. imbricate.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bowen BW, Abreu-Grobois FA, Balazs GH, Kamezaki N, Limpus CJ and Ferl RJ. 1995. Trans-Pacific migrations of the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) demonstrated with mitochondrial DNA markers. Proc Natl Acad Sci 92, 3731-3734. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.9.3731.
  2. Casale P, Mazaris AD and Freggi D. 2011. Estimation of age at maturity of Loggerhead sea turtles Caretta caretta in the Mediterranean using length-frequency data. Endang Spec Res 13, 123-129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00319.
  3. Chan SKF, Cheng IJ, Zhou T, Wang HJ, Gu HX and Song XJ. 2007. A comprehensive overview of the population and conservation status of Sea turtles in China. Chelonian Conserv Biol 6, 185-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.2744/1071-8443(2007)6[185:ACOOTP]2.0.CO;2.
  4. Cheng IJ. 1997. Studies on Chinese sea turtles. Sichuan J Zool 15, 27-50.
  5. Cheng IJ and Chen TH. 1997. The incidental capture of five species of sea turtle by coastal setnet fisheries in the eastern waters of Taiwan. Biol Conserv 82, 255-259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00027-X.
  6. Duchene S, Frey A, Alfaro-Núñez A, Dutton PH, Gilbert MTP and Morin PA. 2012. Marine turtle mitogenome phylogenetics and evolution. Mol Phylogen Evol 65, 241-250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.06.010.
  7. FAO (food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2005. Technical Consultation on Sea Turtle Conservation and Fisheries. Bangkok, Thailand, 29 November-2 December 2004. FAO Fisheries Report 765. Rome, Italy.
  8. Fukuoka T, Narazaki T and Sato K. 2015. Summer-restricted migration of green turtles Chelonia mydas to a temperate habitat of the northwest Pacific Ocean. Endang Spec Res 28, 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00671.
  9. Gomez E and Miclat EFB. 2001. Sea Turtles. In: The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Carpenter KE and Niem VH, eds. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, 3973-3986.
  10. Goris RC and Maeda N. 2004. Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Japan. Krieger Publishing Company. Florida, U.S.A., 131-136.
  11. Hamann M, Godfrey MH, Seminoff JA, Arthur K, Barata PCR, Bjorndal KA, Bolten AB, Broderick AC, Campbell LM, Carreras C, Casale P, Chaloupka M, Chan SKF, Coyne MS, Crowder LB, Diez CE, Dutton PH, Epperly SP, Fitzsimmons NN, Formia A, Girondot M, Hays GC, Cheng IJ, Kaska Y, Lewison R, Mortimer JA, Nichols WJ, Reina RD, Shanker K, Spotila JR, Tomas J, Wallace BP, Work TM, Zbinden J and Godley BJ. 2010. Global research priorities for sea turtles: informing management and conservation in the 21st century. Endang Spec Res 11, 245-269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00279.
  12. Hironobu D. 1936a. On a leathery turtle from the sea near Korea. J Chosen Nat Hist Soc 21, 109-112.
  13. Hironobu D. 1936b. Report on a Chelonia japonica from the sea near Korea. Plant Animal 4, 797-798.
  14. IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources). 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [Internet]. Version 2016-2. Retried from http://iucnredlis.org on Feb 6, 2017.
  15. Jung MM. Moon DY. Kim SH. Kim HS and Kim JW. 2012a. Environmental conditions as accidental nesting place of Sea turtle located in Jeju island of Korea. J Fish Mar Sci Educ 24, 507-515. http://dx.doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2012.24.4.507.
  16. Jung MM. Moon DY. Kim SH. Kim HS and Kim JW. 2012b. Observation and Record of Sea Turtles in Bycatch and Stranding from Jeju Island of Korea. J Fish Mar Sci Educ 24, 662-669. http://dx.doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2012.24.5.662.
  17. Kamezaki N, Miyawaki I, Suganuma H, Omuta K, Nakashima Y, Goto K, Sato K, Matsuzawa Y, Samejima M, Ishii M and Iwamoto T. 1997. Post-nesting migration of Japanese loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta. Wildlife Conservation Japan 3, 29-39.
  18. Kang YQ and Jin MS. 1984. Annual variation of salinity in the neighbouring seas of Korea. J Oceanol Soc Korea 19, 105-110.
  19. Kang YS and Yoon IB. 1975. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea, Vol. 17. Amphibia and Reptilia. Sam-Hwa Press, Seoul, Korea.
  20. Karl SA and Bowen BW. 1999. Evolutionary significant unit versus geopolitical taxonomy, molecular systematics of an endangered sea turtle (genus Chelonia). Conserv Biol 13, 990-999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.97352.x.
  21. KHOA(Korea Hydrographic and Ocenographic Agency). 2016. Analysis of Sea Surface Temperature in the Coast of Korean Peninsula Using Satellite Images [Internet]. Retrieved from http://www.khoa.go.kr/eng/ on Feb 14, 2017.
  22. Kikukawa A, Kamezaki N and Ota H. 1999. Current status of the sea turtles nesting on Okinawajima and adjacent islands of the central Ryukyus, Japan. Biol Conserv 87, 149-153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00047-0.
  23. Kim LT and Han KH. 2009. Illustrated Guide to Cho-Sun Animals: for Amphibians and Reptiles. Science Technology Publisher, Pyeongyang, North Korea.
  24. KMA(Korea Meteorological Administration). 2016. Climatological Statistic Data: December, 2015 and 2015 [Internet]. Retrieved from http://sts.kma.go.kr/jsp/ on Feb 14, 2017.
  25. Koo KS, Han SH and Oh HS. 2014. First report of a hybridization between Caretta caretta and Chelonia mydas from Jeju Island, South Korea. Kor J Environ Biol 32, 377-381. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2014.32.4.377
  26. KSSZ. 1997. List of Animals in Korea (excluding Insects). The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology. Academy Publishing Company. Seoul, Korea.
  27. Lee HJ, Kim IH, Kim JK, Jeong S and Park D. 2014. First detailed morphological description of the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) caught from the Yellow Sea of Korea. J Ecol Environ 37, 201-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5141/ecoenv.2014.024.
  28. Liang WL, Dai YR, Liu YQ, Liu SY, Wan XJ, Song ZH, Chen DT, Chen CA, Lu ZL, Xu GY, Lu JS, Zhang XR, Zhang ZQ, Lin RC, Lin RJ and Lu JS. 1990. The investigation of sea turtle resources in the South China Sea and the development of artificial hatching techniques for sea turtles. Report of the South China Sea Turtle Resources Conservation Station, Major Research Project of the Aquaculture Department. China: Bureau of Agriculture, 39.
  29. Marquez MR. 1990. FAO Species Catalogue, Vol. 11. Sea Turtles of the World(An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Sea Turtle Species Known to Date). FAO Fisheries Synopsis Rome, Italy, 125.
  30. ME(Ministry of Environment). 2015. Wildlife Protection and Management Act [Internet]. Retrieved from http://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?hseq=32441&lang=ENG on Feb 10, 2017.
  31. MOF(Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries). 2015. Conservation and Management of Marine ecosystems Act [Internet]. Retrieved from http://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?hseq=39369&lang=ENG on Feb 10, 2017.
  32. Moon DY, Jung MM, An YR, Choi SG, Oh BS, Kim ZG, Lee C, Kim MJ and Kim SY. 2009. Distribution and strandings of endangered sea turtles in Korean waters. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 42, 657-663. http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2009.42.6.657.
  33. Moon DY, An YR, Jung MM, Kim SY, Choi SK, Lee HY, Yoo JT and Kim MJ. 2011. Satellite tracking of Green sea turtles Chelonia mydas in Korean waters. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 44, 709-716. http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2011.0709 (in Korean with the English abstract)
  34. NIBR(National Institute of Biological Resources). 2012. National List of Species of Korea [Vertebrates]. National Institute of Biological Resources, Ministry of Environment. Incheon, Korean.
  35. NIFS(National Institute of Fisheries Science). 2010. Annual Report of Hydrographical Observation. National Institute of Fisheries Science. Busan, in Korean.
  36. NIFS(National Institute of Fisheries Science). 2001a. Oceanographic Handbook of The Neighbouring Seas of Korea(4th edition). Busan, Korea.
  37. NIFS(National Institute of Fisheries Science). 2001b. A Handbook of Korea Maritime (4th Edition). Busan, Korean.
  38. Nishizawa H, Naito Y, Suganuma H, Abe O, Okuyama J, Hirate K, Tanaka S, Inoguchi E, Narushima K, Kobayashi K, Ishii H, Tanizaki S, Kobayashi M, Goto A and Arai N. 2013. Composition of green turtle feeding aggregations along the Japanese archipelago: implications for changes in composition with current flow. Marine Biol 160, 2671-2685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-013-2261-1.
  39. Parham JF and Zug GR. 1997. Age and growth of Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) of coastal Georgia: an assessment of skeletochronological age-estimates. B Mar Sci 61, 287-304.
  40. Polovina JJ,Balazs GH, Howell EA, Parker DM, Seki MP and Dutton PH, 2004. Forage and migration habitat of loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) sea turtles in the central North Pacific Ocean. Fish Oceanogr 13, 36-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2419.2003.00270.x.
  41. Preacher KJ. 2001. Calculation for the chi-square test: An interactive calculation tool for chi-square tests of goodness of fit and independence [Computer software] [Internet]. Retried from http://quantpsy.org on Dec 2, 2016.
  42. Pritchard PCH and Mortimer JA. 1999. Taxonomy, External Morphology, and Species Identification. In: Eckert KL, Bjorndal KA, Abreu-Grobois FA, Donnelly M, editors. Research and Management Techniques for the Conservation of Sea Turtles. IUCN/SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group publication. Washington DC, U.S.A., 21, 11-13.
  43. Rasmussen AR, Murphy JC, Ompi M, Gibbons JW and Uetz P. 2011, Marine Reptiles. PLos ONE. 6:e27373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027373.
  44. Uetz P, Freed P, Hosek J. 2016. The Reptile Database [Internet], Retried from http://www.reptile-database.org on Dec 29, 2016.
  45. Wallace BP, DiMatteo AD, Hurley BJ, Finkbeiner EM, Bolten AB, Chaloupka MY, Hutchinson BJ, Abreu-Grobois FA, Amorocho D, Bjorndal KA, Bourjea J, Bowen BW, Duenas RB, Casale P, Choudhury BC, Costa A, Dutton PH, Fallabrino A, Girard A, Girondot M, Godfrey MH, Hamann M, Lopez-Mendilaharsu M, Marcovaldi MA, Mortimer JA, Musick JA, Nel R, Pilcher NJ, Seminoff JA, Troeng S, Witherington B and Mast RB. 2010. Regional Management Units for Marine Turtles: A Novel Framework for Prioritizing Conservation and Research across Multiple Scales. PLoS ONE 5, e15465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015465.
  46. Werneburg I and Sanchez-Villagra MR. 2009. Timing of organogenesis support basal position of turtles in the amniote tree of life. BioMed Center Evol Biol 9, 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-9-82.
  47. Won HG. 1971. Amphibian and Reptiles of Chosun.Pyeongyang Printing Office. Pyeongyang, North Korea, 106-111
  48. Wyneken J. 2001. The Anatomy of Sea Turtles. U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-470. National Marine Fisheries Service, Florida, U.S.A.