References
- Xie J, Wang C, Zhang E, Mehendale SR, Li XL, Sun S, Han AH, Du W, He TC, Yuan CS. In vitro and in vivo anticancer effects of American ginseng berry: exploring representive compounds. Biol Pharm Bull 2009;32:1552-8. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.32.1552
- Christensen LP. Ginsenosides: chemistry, biosynthesis, analysis, and potential health effects. Adv Food Nutr Res 2008;55:1-99.
- Xie J, Mehendale S, Yuan C. Ginseng and diabetes. Am J Chin Me 2005;33:397-404. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X05003004
- King ML, Murphy L. Role of cyclin inhibitor protein p21 in the inhibition of HCT116 human colon cancer cell proliferation by American ginseng and its constituents. Phytomedicine 2010;17:261-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2009.06.008
- USDA; US Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary guidelines for Americans, 2010. 7th ed. Washington: US Government Printing Office; 2010.
- Kiefte-de Jong JC, Mathers JC, Franco OH. Nutrition and healthy ageing: the key ingredients. Proc Nutr Soc 2014;73:249-59. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665113003881
- Wang CZ, Zhang B, Song WX, Wang A, Ni M, Luo X, Aung HH, Xie JT, Tong R, He TC, et al. Steamed American ginseng berry: ginsenoside analysis and anticancer activities. J Agric Food Chem 2006;54:9936-42. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062467k
- Kim J, Cho SY, Kim SH, Kim S, Park CW, Park HW, Seo DB, Shin SS. Ginseng berry, a promising antieaging strategy: recent opinions on the biological effects of a traditional Korean ingredient. SOJ Biotech 2016;1:8.
- Wolkow CA, Kimura KD, Lee MS, Ruvkun G. Regulation of C. elegans lifeespan by insulinlike signaling in the nervous system. Science 2000;290:147-50. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.290.5489.147
- Libina N, Berman JR, Kenyon C. Tissueespecific activities of C. elegans DAFe16 in the regulation of lifespan. Cell 2010;143:299-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2010.09.013
- Heffetz D, Rutter WJ, Zick Y. The insulinomimetic agents H2O2 and vanadate stimulate tyrosine phosphorylation of potential target proteins for the insulin receptor kinase in intact cells. Biochem J 1992;288:631-5. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2880631
- Essers MA, Weijzen S, de VrieseSmits AM, Saarloos I, de Ruiter ND, Bos JL, Burgering BM. FOXO transcription factor activation by oxidative stress mediated by the small GTPase Ral and JNK. EMBO J 2004;23:4802-12. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600476
- Bi W, Xiao L, Jia Y, Wu J, Xie Q, Ren J, Ji G, Yuan Z. c-Jun N-terminal kinase enhances MST1-mediated proeapoptotic signaling through phosphorylation at serine 82. J Biol Chem 2010;285:6259-64. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109.038570
- Kim HK, Kim YK, Song IH, Baek SH, Lee SR, Hye Kim J, Kim JR. Downeregulation of a forkhead transcription factor, FoxO3a, accelerates cellular senescence in human dermal fibroblasts. J Getontol 2005;60A:4-9.
- Mandinova H, Lefort K, di Vignano AT, Stonely W, Ostano P, Chiorino G, Iwaki H, Nakanishi J, Dotto GP. The FoxO3a gene is a key negative target of canonical Notch signaling in the keratinocyte UVB response. EMBO J 2008;27:1243-54. https://doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2008.45
- Wang X, Chen WR, Xing D. A pathway from JNK through decreased ERK and Akt activities for FoxO3a nuclear translocation in response to UV irradiation. J Cell Physiol 2012;227:1168-78. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.22839
- Kim J, Choi H, Cho E, Lee TR. FoxO3a is an antimelanogenic factor that mediates antioxidanteinduced depigmentation. J Invest Dermatol 2014;134:1378-88. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2013.510
- Kim J, Takahashi M, Shimizu T, Shirasawa T, Kajita M, Kanayama A, Miyamoto Y. Effects of a potent antioxidant, platinum nanoparticle, on the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans. Mech Ageing Dev 2008;129:322-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2008.02.011
- Ueno S, Iwasaka M. Catalytic activity of catalase under strong magnetic fields of up to 8T 1996;79:4705-7. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.361646
- Blois MS. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 1958;181:1199-200. https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
- Yamazaki K, Hashimoto A, Kokusenya Y, Miyamoto T, Sato T. Chemical pharmaceutical bulletin, vol. 42; 1994. p. 1663-5.
- Kiefte-de Jong JC, Mathers JC, Franco OH. Nutrition and healthy ageing: the key ingredients. Proc Nutr Soc 2014;73:245-59.
- Paredes-Lopez O, Cervantes-Ceja ML, Vigna-Perez M, Hernandez-Perez T. Berries: improving human health and healthy aging, and promoting quality lifeea review. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 2010;65:299-308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-010-0177-1
- Basu A, Lyons TJ. Strawberries, blueberries, and cranberries in the metabolic syndrome: clinical perspectives. J Agric Food Chem 2012;60:5687-92. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf203488k
- Hearing VJ. Determination of melanin synthetic pathways. J Invest Dermatol 2011;17:E8-11.
- Joo KM, Lee JH, Jeon HY, Park CW, Hong DK, Jeong HJ. Pharmacokinetic study of ginsenoside Re with pure ginsenoside Re and ginseng berry extracts in mouse using ultra performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometric method. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2010;51:278-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2009.08.013
- Cho SY, Cho M, Seo DB, Lee SJ, Suh Y. Identification of a small molecule activator of SIRT1 gene expression. Aging 2013;5:174-82. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.100539
- Cho SY, Cho M, Kim J, Kaeberlein M, Lee SJ, Suh Y. Syringaresinol protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced cardiomyocytes injury and death by destabilization of HIF-1a in a FOXO3-dependent mechanism. Oncotarget 2014;16:43-55.
- Smeds AI, Eklund PC, Willfor SM. Content, composition, and stereochemical characterization of lignans in berries and seeds. Food Chem 2012;134:1991-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.03.133
- Ayres DC, Loike JD. Lignans: chemical, biological, and clinical proterties. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press; 1990.
- Saarinen NM, Warri A, Airio M, Smeds A, Makela S. Role of dietary lignans in the reduction of breast cancer risk. Mol Nutr Food Res 2007;51:857-66. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200600240
- Willfor SM, Ahotupa MO, Hemming JE, Reunanen MHT, Eklund PC, Sjoholm RE. Antioxidant activity of knotwood extractives and phenolic compounds of selected tree species. J Agric Food Chem 2003;51:7600-6. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030445h
- Bhathena SJ, Velasquez MT. Beneficial role of dietary phytoestrogens in obesity and diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:1191-201. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/76.6.1191
- Vanharanta M, Voutilainen S, Lakka TA, van der Lee M, Adlercreutz H, Salonen JT. Risk of acute coronary events according to serum concentrations of enterolactone: a prospective populationebased caseecontrol study. Lancet 1999;354:2112-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(99)05031-X
- Brunk UT, Terman A. Lipofuscin: mechanisms of ageerelated accumulation and influence on cell function. Free Radic Biol Med 2002;33:611-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(02)00959-0
- Jung T, Bader N, Grune T. Lipofuscin formation, distribution, and metabolic consequences. Ann NY Acad Sci 2007;1119:97-111. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1404.008
- Sitte N, Merker K, Grune T, von Zglinicki T. Lipofuscin accumulation in proliferating fibroblasts in vitro: an indicator of oxidative stress. Exp Gerontol 2001;36:475-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0531-5565(00)00253-9
Cited by
- Assessment of radical scavenging, whitening and moisture retention activities of Panax ginseng berry mediated gold nanoparticles as safe and efficient novel cosmetic material vol.46, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2017.1307216
- Current Status of Research on Ginseng Cosmetics vol.16, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2018.0249
- Antioxidative and Antimelanogenesis Effect of Momordica charantia Methanol Extract vol.2019, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5091534
- Anti-Wrinkling and Anti-Melanogenic Effect of Pradosia mutisii Methanol Extract vol.20, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20051043
- Effects of Harvest Time on Phytochemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Panax ginseng Berry Extracts vol.24, pp.18, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24183343
- Anti-melanin deposition activity and active constituents of Jatropha multifida stems vol.73, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-019-01314-7
- The natural phytochemical trans‐communic acid inhibits cellular senescence and pigmentation through FoxO3a activation vol.28, pp.11, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.14025
- 인삼 품종별 뿌리 추출물의 NMDA 수용체 길항 효과 및 진세노사이드 함량 vol.28, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.1.9
- Electric field‐induced changes in biomechanical properties in human dermal fibroblasts and a human skin equivalent vol.26, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.12894
- Optimization of Conditions for High Concentration of Eleutheroside E and Chlorgenic Acid Components of Acanthopanax koreanum Stem Extract vol.26, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.15616/bsl.2020.26.4.319
- Evaluation of Metabolite Profiles of Ginseng Berry Pomace Obtained after Different Pressure Treatments and Their Correlation with the Antioxidant Activity vol.26, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26020284
- Combination of cyanidin‐3‐O‐glucoside and cisplatin induces oxidative stress and apoptosis in HeLa cells by reducing activity of endogenous antioxidants, increasing bax/bcl vol.45, pp.7, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.13806
- Bibliometric analysis of the effects of ginseng on skin vol.21, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.14450