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Influence of Boron and Iron Toxicity on the Physiological Status, Growth, and Mineral Uptake of Ginseng in Hydroponic Culture

인삼 수경재배 시 붕소와 철 과잉 농도가 인삼의 생리장해 증상, 생육 및 무기원소 흡수에 미치는 영향

  • Yu, Jin (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Soo Hyun (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Jang, In Bae (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Jang, In Bok (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Park, Ki Choon (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Ueong Ho (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Park, Hong Woo (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Suh, Su Jeoung (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Seo, Tae Cheol (Department of Horticultural Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Kee Hong (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
  • 유진 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 강수현 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 장인배 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 장인복 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 박기춘 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 이응호 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 박홍우 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 서수정 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 서태철 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예작물부) ;
  • 김기홍 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부)
  • Received : 2017.06.09
  • Accepted : 2017.06.27
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

Background: Ginseng is a perennial crop grown for more than four years in the same place. Therefore, it is highly affected by the soil environment, especially nutrients in the soil. The present study was carried out to investigate to the influence of boron and iron concentrations on the physiological status, growth, and mineral uptake of ginseng to obtain the basic information for diagnosing a physiological disorder in ginseng plants. Methods and Results: The boron and iron concentrations were controlled at 3, 30, 150, 300 and 2, 20, 100, $200mg/{\ell}$, respectively. When treated with $150mg/{\ell}$ of boron, the ginseng plants showed yellowing or necrosis symptoms at the edge or end of their leaves. Compared with the $3mg/{\ell}$ treatment, the root weight decreased by 13 and 24% in the 150 and $300mg/{\ell}$ treatments, respectively. When treated with $20mg/{\ell}$ of iron, the ginseng plants showed yellowing between the veins of the leaves followed by the formation of brown spots. The root weight gradually decreased with increasing iron concentration. Approximately 55% decrease in root weight was observed upon treatment with $200mg/{\ell}$ of iron. Conclusions: The boron toxicity occurs in the leaves of ginseng at the boron concentration of approximately 1,900 mg/kg or more. The iron toxicity occurs at the iron concentration of approximately 120 mg/kg for leaves and 270 mg/kg for roots.

Keywords

References

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