DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Hyperperfusion in DWI Abnormality in a Patient with Acute Symptomatic Hypoglycemic Encephalopathy

  • Park, Ji Kang (Department of Radiology, Pohang Stroke and Spine Hospital)
  • Received : 2017.03.11
  • Accepted : 2017.04.17
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

The perfusion change in acute symptomatic hypoglycemic encephalopathy (ASHE) is not well known. We present the perfusion-weighted imaging of a patient with ASHE. The area of diffusion-weighted imaging abnormalities and adjacent normal-appearing white matter showed increased cerebral blood volume and flow, and shortening of time-to-peak.

Keywords

References

  1. Yong AW, Morris Z, Shuler K, Smith C, Wardlaw J. Acute symptomatic hypoglycaemia mimicking ischaemic stroke on imaging: a systemic review. BMC Neurol 2012;12:139 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-12-139
  2. Tallroth G, Ryding E, Agardh CD. Regional cerebral blood flow in normal man during insulin-induced hypoglycemia and in the recovery period following glucose infusion. Metabolism 1992;41:717-721 https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(92)90310-7
  3. Cordonnier C, Oppenheim C, Lamy C, Meder JF, Mas JL. Serial diffusion and perfusion-weighted MR in transient hypoglycemia. Neurology 2005;65:175 https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000167128.14769.7b
  4. Bottcher J, Kunze A, Kurrat C, et al. Localized reversible reduction of apparent diffusion coefficient in transient hypoglycemia-induced hemiparesis. Stroke 2005;36:e20-22 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000155733.65215.c2
  5. Lo L, Tan AC, Umapathi T, Lim CC. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in early diagnosis and prognosis of hypoglycemia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:1222-1224
  6. Aoki T, Sato T, Hasegawa K, Ishizaki R, Saiki M. Reversible hyperintensity lesion on diffusion-weighted MRI in hypoglycemic coma. Neurology 2004;63:392-393 https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000130181.05016.68
  7. Kim JH, Lim MK, Jeon TY, et al. Diffusion and perfusion characteristics of MELAS (mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episode) in thirteen patients. Korean J Radiol 2011;12:15-24 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2011.12.1.15
  8. Li R, Xiao HF, Lyu JH, JJ Wang D, Ma L, Lou X. Differential diagnosis of mitochondrial encephalopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) and ischemic stroke using 3D pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling. J Magn Reson Imaging 2017;45:199-206 https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.25354