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Hindi version of short form of douleur neuropathique 4 (S-DN4) questionnaire for assessment of neuropathic pain component: a cross-cultural validation study

  • Gudala, Kapil (Department of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research) ;
  • Ghai, Babita (Department of Anesthesia and Intensive care, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research) ;
  • Bansal, Dipika (Clinical Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research)
  • 투고 : 2016.10.19
  • 심사 : 2017.06.23
  • 발행 : 2017.07.01

초록

Background: Pain with neuropathic characteristics is generally more severe and associated with a lower quality of life compared to nociceptive pain (NcP). Short form of the Douleur Neuropathique en 4 Questions (S-DN4) is one of the most used and reliable screening questionnaires and is reported to have good diagnostic properties. This study was aimed to cross-culturally validate the Hindi version of the S-DN4 in patients with various chronic pain conditions. Methods: The S-DN4 is already translated into the Hindi language by Mapi Research Trust. This study assessed the psychometric properties of the Hindi version of the S-DN4 including internal consistency and test-retest reliability after 3 days' post-baseline assessment. Diagnostic performance was also assessed. Results: One hundred sixty patients with chronic pain, 80 each in the neuropathic pain (NeP) present and NeP absent groups, were recruited. Patients with NeP present reported significantly higher S-DN4 scores in comparison to patients in the NeP absent group (mean (SD), 4.7 (1.7) vs. 1.8 (1.6), P < 0.01). The S-DN4 was found to have an AUC of 0.88 with adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's ${\alpha}=0.80$) and a test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.92) with an optimal cut-off value of 3 (Youden's index = 0.66, sensitivity and specificity of 88.7% and 77.5%). The diagnostic concordance rate between clinician diagnosis and the S-DN4 questionnaire was 83.1% (kappa = 0.66). Conclusions: Overall, the Hindi version of the S-DN4 has good internal consistency and test-retest reliability along with good diagnostic accuracy.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Chronic neuropathic pain negatively associated with employment retention of cancer survivors: evidence from a national French survey pp.1932-2267, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-017-0650-z
  2. Validation of Complete Hindi Version of Douleur Neuropathique 4 Questionnaire for Assessment of Neuropathic Pain vol.27, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.25259/ijpc_340_20