Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology

  • 제12권4호
  • /
  • Pages.1397-1405
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 1975-0102(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-7423(eISSN)
대한전기학회 (The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on Reserve Requirement for Wind Power Penetration based on the Cost/Reliability Analysis

  • Shin, Je-Seok (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-O (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Bae, In-Su (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.08.05
  • 심사 : 2017.04.04
  • 발행 : 2017.07.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

As the introduction of wind power is steadily increasing, negative effects of wind power become more important. To operate a power system more reliable, the system operator needs to recognize the maximum required capacity of available generators for a certain period. For recognizing the maximum capacity, this paper proposes a methodology to determine an optimal reserve requirement considering wind power, for the certain period in the mid-term perspective. As wind speed is predicted earlier, the difference of the forecasted and the actual wind speed becomes greater. All possible forecast errors should be considered in determining optimal reserve, and they are represented explicitly by the proposed matrix form in this paper. In addition, impacts of the generator failure are also analyzed using the matrix form. Through three main stages which are the scheduling, contingency and evaluation stages, costs associated with power generation, reserve procurement and the usage, and the reliability cost are calculated. The optimal reserve requirement is determined so as to minimize the sum of these costs based on the cost/reliability analysis. In case study, it is performed to analyze the impact of wind power penetration on the reserve requirement, and how major factors affect it.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. P.B. Eriksen, T. Ackermann, H. Abildgaard, P. Smith, W. Winter, and J. M. R. Garcia, "System operation with high wind penetration," IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 65-74, Nov/Dec. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPAE.2005.1524622
  2. J.K. Lyu, J. H. Heo, M. K. Kim and J. K. Park, "Impacts of Wind Power Integration on Generation Dispatch in Power Systems," Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 453-463, May. 2013. https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2013.8.3.453
  3. Ch. Ulam-Orgil, H.W. Lee and Y.C. Kang, "Evaluation of the Wind Power Penetration Limit and Wind Energy Penetration in the Mongolian Central Power System," Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, no.6, pp.852-858, Nov. 2012. https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2012.7.6.852
  4. Bart C. Ummels, Madeleine Gibescu, Engbert Pelgrum, Wil L. Kling, and Arno J. Brand, "Impacts of Wind Power on Thermal Generation Unit Commitment and Dispatch," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 22, no. 1, pp.44-51, Mar. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2006.889616
  5. Frank Sensfu, Mario Ragwitz, and Massimo Genoese, "The merit-order effect: A detailed analysis of the price effect of renewable electricity generation on spot market prices in Germany," Energy Policy, vol. 36, Issue 8, pp. 3086-3094, Aug. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.03.035
  6. Eleanor Denny, and Mark O'Malley, "Wind Generation, Power System Operation, and Emissions Reduction," IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 341-347, Feb. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2005.857845
  7. R. Billinton and R. N. Allan, Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems. New York: Plenum, 1996.
  8. Yi Ding, Peng Wang, Lalit Goel, Poh Chiang Loh, and Qiuwei Wu, "Long-Term Reserve Expansion of Power Systems with High Wind Power Penetration Using Universal Generating Function Methods," IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 766-774, May 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2054841
  9. Armando M. Leite da Silva, Warlley S. Sales, Luiz Antonio da Fonseca Manso, and Roy Billinton, "Long-Term Probabilistic Evaluation of Operating Reserve Requirements with Renewable Sources," IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 106-116, Feb. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2036706
  10. Miguel A. Ortega-Vazquez, and Daniel S. Kirschen, "Optimizing the Spinning Reserve Requirements Using a Cost/Benefit Analysis," IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 24-33, Feb. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2006.888951
  11. Guodong Liu, and Kevin Tomsovic, "Quantifying Spinning Reserve in Systems with Significant Wind Power Penetration," IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 2385-2393, Nov. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2207465
  12. Francois Bouffard, and Francisco D. Galiana, "Stochastic Security for Operations Planning with Significant Wind Power Generation," IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 306-316, May. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2008.919318
  13. Anthony P., Shmuel S. Oren, and Richard P. O'Neill, "Reserve Requirements for Wind Power Integration: A Scenario-Based Stochastic Programming Framework," IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 2197-2206, Nov. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2121095
  14. Juan M. Morales, Antonio J. Conejo, and Juan Perez-Ruiz, "Economic Valuation of Reserves in Power Systems with High Penetration of Wind Power," IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 900-910, May. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2016598
  15. Francois Bouffard, and Francisco D. Galiana, "An Electricity Market with a Probabilistic Spinning Reserve Criterion," IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 300-307, Feb. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2003.818587
  16. Jianxue Wang, Xifan Wang, and Yang Wu, "Operating Reserve Model in the Power Market," IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 223-229, Feb. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2004.841232
  17. C. Grigg, P. Wong, P. Albrecht, R. Allan, M. Bhavaraju, R. Billinton, Q. Chen, C. Fong, S. Haddad, S. Kuruganty, W. Li, R. Mukerji, D. Patton, N. Rau, D. Reppen, A. Schneider, M. Shahidehpour, and C. Singh, "The IEEE reliability test system-1996" IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1010-1020, Aug. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/59.780914
  18. Kristof De Vos, Joris Morbee, Johan Driesen, Ronnie Belmans, "Impact of wind power on sizing and allocation of reserve requirements," IET Renew. Power Gener., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2012.0085
  19. S. Kamalinia, M. Shahidehpour, "Generation expansion planning in wind-thermal power systems," IET Gen., Trans. & Distribution, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 940-951, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0695