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군복무 후 제대한 복학생의 진로결정자기효능감과 자아탄력성이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Self-Efficacy and Ego-resilience on College Adaptation after Military Service

  • 투고 : 2017.05.04
  • 심사 : 2017.06.20
  • 발행 : 2017.06.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 군복무 후 제대한 복학생의 진로결정자기효능감과 자아탄력성이 대학생활적응에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 검증하려는 것이다. 이를 위해 전북권에 소재한 4년제 대학교에 군복무 후에 복학한 남학생 234명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며 수집된 자료는 spss 18.0을 사용하여 상관분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 각 변인들 간의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과, 대학생활적응의 하위요인 학업적응과 대학환경적응은 진로결정자기효능감의 목표선택과 자아탄력성의 낙관적태도와 정적상관이 나타났으며 대학생활적응의 사회적응은 진로결정자기효능감의 미래계획과 자아탄력성의 낙관적태도 그리고 대학생활적응의 개인-정서적응은 진로결정자기효능감의 자기평가와 자아탄력성의 자신감 간에 정적상관이 나타났다. 또한 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 자아탄력성은 진로결정자기효능감보다 대학생활적응에 더 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 군복무 후 복학한 남학생만의 자료 수집을 통해 밝힌 본 연구의 의의와 더불어서 연구의 제한점을 논의하였다.

The purpose of this study is to examine how career decision-making self-efficacy and ego-resilience of college students after military service influence college life adjustment. For this purpose, the questionnaire was administered to 234 male college students who returned to the four-year university in Jeonbuk area. The collected data were analyzed by correlation analysis and hierarchical regression using SPSS 18.0. As a result of examining the correlation between each variables, the subscale adaptation of college life adjustment and university environment adaptation showed a positive correlation with the goal selection of career decision self-efficacy and optimistic attitude of ego-resilience. Future plan of career decision-making self-efficacy, optimistic attitude of ego-resilience and personal-emotional adaptation of college life adaptation showed a positive correlation between self-evaluation of career decision self-efficacy and self-resilience confidence. As a result of hierarchical regression analysis, it was found that ego-resilience had more influence on college life adjustment than career decision self-efficacy. The limitations of this study were discussed along with the significance of this study, which was revealed through data collection only for students who came back after military service.

키워드

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