Horticultural Science & Technology (원예과학기술지)

Korean Society of Horticultural Science (한국원예학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Growth, Flowering, and Nutrient Composition of Salvia Grown in Peat moss Media Containing Pellets Processed with Poultry Feather Fibers at Different Mixing Ratios

  • Yoo, Yong Kwon (Mokpo National University, Department of Horticultural Science) ;
  • Kim, In Kyung (Mokpo National University, Institute of Natural Resources) ;
  • Roh, Mark S. (Mokpo National University, Department of Horticultural Science) ;
  • Roh, Yong Seung (Mokpo National University, Institute of Natural Resources) ;
  • Huda, Masud (Kera BioTech (Cronus))
  • Received : 2016.04.18
  • Accepted : 2017.04.07
  • Published : 2017.06.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of replacing perlite (PL) with pellets processed with poultry feather fiber as an inert material to prepare growing medium. The growth and flowering of Salvia splendens 'Vista Red' grown in individual growing medium $Biosangto^{(R)}$, peat moss (PM), PL, and two pellets (P45-1 and P45-2) were evaluated. Peat moss was mixed with PL, P45-1, or P45-2 at various ratios (1:0 to 1:3 or 3:1 by volume) to investigate the feasibility of replacing PL with pellets. Nutrient composition of the growing medium and leaf tissues was analyzed. The number of florets, inflorescence length, plant height, and fresh weight of plants grown in media containing P45-1 or P45-2 were reduced compared to those grown in individual growing medium PM or PL. As the mixing ratio of P45-1 or P45-2 to PM was higher, the growth of salvia, such as inflorescence length, plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight was inhibited. Our results indicate that mixing three parts PM with one part of P45-1 (PM/P45-1/3:1) or P45-2 (PM/P45-2/3:1) accelerated flowering and increased the number of florets and leaves compared to other mixing ratios of PM and pellets media. The concentrations of phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), boron (B), iron (Fe), and copper (Cu) in individual growing medium PL, P45-1, and P45-2 were significantly lower than those in PM. The concentration of N was the highest in leaves of plants grown in P45-1 or P45-2 amended media, and the concentrations of P, Ca, and zinc (Zn) in leaves were lower in individual growing medium P45-1 or P45-2 than in PM and PL. The pH of PM/P45-1/3:1 or PM/P45-2/3:1 media was maintained at optimal level (5.8-5.9) and the concentrations of macro- and micro-elements in the media and leaves were considered to be optimal levels. Therefore, mixing three parts PM with one part P45-1(PM:P45-1/3:1) or P45-2 (PM:P45-2/3:1) is recommended for improved growth and flowering in salvia. This suggests that P45-1 or P45-2 can replace PL as an inert material to prepare growing medium.

Keywords

References

  1. Arenas M, Vavrina CS, Cornell JA, Hanlon EA, Hochmuth GJ (2002) Coir as an alternative to peat in media for tomato transplant production. Hort Science 37:309-312
  2. Bannister WD, Kattes DH, Wade M, Lampert BD (2013) Use of composted dairy cow manure as apeat moss substitute in a greenhouse growing substrate. Tex J Agr Nat Resour 26:68-72
  3. Boodley JW, Sheldrake JrR (1982) Cornel peat-lite mixes for commercial plant growing. A Cornell Cooperative Extension Publication, Cornell University Information Bull 43:1-8
  4. Choi JM, Nelson PV (1996a) Developing a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer from organic sources. 1. Using nonviable bacteria. J Amer Soc Hortic Sci 121:629-633
  5. Choi JM, Nelson PV (1996b) Developing a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer from organic sources. II. Using poultry feathers. J Amer Soc Hortic Sci 121:634-638
  6. Evans MR (2004) Processed poultry feather fiber as an alternative to peat in greenhouse crops media. Hortic Technology 14:176-179
  7. Evans MR, Hensley DL (2004) Plant growth in plastic, peat, and processed poultry feather fiber growing containers. Hort Science 39:1012-1014
  8. Frett JJ, Kelly JW, Harbaugh BK, Roh MS (1988) Optimizing nitrogen and calcium nutrition of lisianthus. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 19:13-24. doi:10.1080/00103628809367916
  9. Harbaugh BK, Woltz SS (1991) Eustoma quality is adversely affected by low pH of root medium. HortScience 26:1279-1280
  10. Holman J, Bugbee B, Chard J (2013) A comparison of coconut coir and sphagnum peat as soil-less media components for plant growth. http://cpl.usu.edu/files/publications/factsheet/pub-9468201.pdf. Accessed 20Apr 2017
  11. Huda MS, Roh MS (2014) Growth and flowering response of woody and herbaceous floral crops grown in petroleum-based plastic pots and bioplastic pots containing poultry feather fibers. Scientia Hortic 170:131-136. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2014.03.012
  12. IBM Corp (2011) IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, IBM Corp., NY, USA
  13. Kelly LS, Crouse K (2015) Soil pH for landscape plants. USA: Publication 2571. Miss St Univ Ext. Ser. http://msucares.com/pubs/ publications/p2571.pdf.Accessed on 20 Apr 2017
  14. Kim IK, Roh MS, Roh YS,YooYK (2017) Growth and nutrient composition of platycodon grown in media amended with pellets processed with poultry feathers. Hortic Environ Biotechnol 58:218-230 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-017-0073-9
  15. Martinez FX, Contreras F, Lopez N (2001) Influence of polyacrylamide on physical properties of a peat-perlite mix and on the growth of Argyranthemum coronopifolium. Acta Hortic 554:59-66. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.554.4
  16. Maxin LD, Niebo R, McConnell EE (2014) Perlite toxicology and epidemiology-A review. Inhal Toxicol 26:259-270. doi:10.3109/08958 378.2014.881940
  17. Oezguemues A, Korkmaz GC, Oezguer M, Yazgan S (1997) Carnation production in perlite and peat-perlite mixes. Acta Hortic 491:421-424
  18. Robbins JA, Evans MR (2015) Growing media for container production in a greenhouse or nursery. Part I-Components and mixes. USA: Univ of Arkansas, Agriculture and Natural Resources, FSA 6097-PD-7-11RV. https://www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA- 6097.pdf. Accessed 17 July 2015
  19. Roh MS (2013) Growth and flowering response of 'Monte Grace' lily grown in media amended with bioplastic pellets and in bioplastic pots containing feather fibers. Scientia Hortic 157:52-59. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2013.04.012
  20. Roh MS, Bauchan GR, Huda MS (2012a) Physical and chemical properties of biobased plastic resins containing chicken feather fibers. Hortic Environ Biotechnol 53:72-80. doi:10.1007/s13580-012-0117-0
  21. Roh MS, Bauchan GR, Huda MS (2012b) The effect of biobased plastic resins containing chicken feather fibers on the growth and flowering of Begonia boliviensis. Hortic Environ Biotechnol 53:81-91. doi: 10.1007/s13580-012-0118-z
  22. Roh MS, Bauchan GR, Murphy C, Bunce JA (2012c) The property and effect of bioplastic pots on the growth and development physiology of lily and begonia. Hortic Environ Biotechnol 53:467-476. doi: 10.1007/s13580-012-1311-9
  23. Roh MS, Lawson R (1984) The lure of lisianthus. Greenhouse Manager 2:103-121
  24. Roh SM (1979) Various factors influencing the growth and flowering of Lilium lancifolium Thunb. J Korean Soc Hortic Sci 20:72-83
  25. Roh SM, Wilkins HF (1975) Comparisons of uniform potting media mix for a container floricultural crop production. Thesis Collection Yeungnam Univ 9:381-395
  26. Roh SM, Wilkins HF (1976) The effect of different media mixes on the growth, development, and tissue analysis of Tulipa 'Athleet'. J Korean Soc Hortic Sci 17:86-92