한국콘텐츠학회논문지 (The Journal of the Korea Contents Association)

  • 제17권6호
  • /
  • Pages.132-141
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 1598-4877(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2508-6723(eISSN)
한국콘텐츠학회 (The Korea Contents Association)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

교대 근무자의 니코틴 의존도에 영향을 미치는 요인

Influencing Factors on the Nicotine Dependence of Shift Workers

  • 김영선 (서영대학교/단국대학교 대학원) ;
  • 도은영 (광주여자대학교)
  • 투고 : 2017.02.20
  • 심사 : 2017.04.18
  • 발행 : 2017.06.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 교대근무자를 대상으로 니코틴 의존도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고자 실시하였다. 연구 대상은 G광역시와 J도에 소재한 제조업 2곳에 근무하는 교대 근무자 중 흡연자 154명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 대상자의 니코틴의존도는 중등도 의존이 23.4%, 중증 의존이 14.3%였다. 니코틴 의존도는 성별, 질병유무, 건강상태에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 니코틴 의존도는 직무스트레스와 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 니코틴의존도에 영향을 미친 변인을 회귀분석으로 실시한 결과 직무스트레스, 성별, 질병유무가 유의한 것으로 나타났고 43.9%의 설명력을 보였다. 따라서 이들 변인들을 고려해서 교대근무자들을 대상으로 금연프로그램을 개발하는 것이 필요하다.

The factors influencing nicotine dependence of smoking shift workers (154 samples), working in manufacturing industry, were investigated. 23.4% of the sample showed moderate nicotine dependence while 14.3% did severe dependence. Nicotine dependence showed statistically significant difference with respect to sex, disease, and health condition and was positively correlated with occupational stress. Occupational stress, sex, and disease were identified as the influential factors, explaining 43.9%, and should be the basis for intervention to reduce nicotine dependence.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ministry of Health & Welfare, Korea health statistics 2013: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination survey(KNHANES), 2014.
  2. Ministry of Employment and Labor Reserved, Working hours survey analysis, 2011.
  3. S. R. Son, B. M, Choe, S. H. Kim, Y. S. Hong, and B. G. Kim, "A study on the relationship between job stress and nicotine dependence in Korean workers," Annals of Occuptional and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 28, No. 6, pp. 9-17, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-016-0094-3
  4. D. H. Lee, J. S. Kim, S. M. Kim, S. S. Kim, J. G.J eong, H. J. Park, and K. M. Kim, "Nicotine Dependence and Internal Response to Stress in Male Smokers," Annals of Occuptional and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 28, No. 8, pp. 604-609, 2007.
  5. Y. H. Kim, "Facotrs affecting the success of smoking cessation for six months in the smoking cesstion of a public health center based on the transtheoretical model," Journal of Korean Academy Community Health Nursing, Vol. 20, pp. 433-442, 2013.
  6. R. A. Grucza and L. J .Bierut, "Co-occurring risk factors for alcohol dependence and habitual smoking: update on findings from the Collab orative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism," Alchol Research & Health, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 172-178, 2006.
  7. J. Y. Jeong and M. O. Gu, "The Influence of Stress Response, Physical Activity, and Sleep Hygiene on Sleep Quality of Shift Work Nurses," Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 546-559, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.6.546
  8. D. A. Kalmbach, V. Pillai, P. Cheng, J. T. Arnedt, and C. L. Drake, "Shift work disorder, dep ression, and anxiety in the transition to rotating shifts: the role of sleep reactivity," Sleep Med, No. 15, pp. 1532-1538, 2015.
  9. H. J. Kwon, Y. J. Kim, and H. S. Kim, "The Assoc iation between Smoking Amount and Mental Health," Journal of Wellness, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 297-305, 2016.
  10. S. M. Lee, K. H. Lee, and W. J. Jeong, "Associ ation of Stress Level with Smoking," Korean Journal of Family Medicine, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 42-48, 2006.
  11. Neeraj Gupta, "Nicotine dependence among workers: Is it a time for smoke-free work places," Lung India, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 477-476, 2016. doi:10.10.3/0970-2113,188959
  12. Y. K. Kim, D. Y. Yoon, J. I. Kim, C. H. Choi, and Y. S. Hong, "Effects of Health on Shift-Work," Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 247-256, 2002.
  13. H. Y. Jang and S. Y. Han, "Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Intention of Female Workers: Using Communipational Health Nursing Health Survey 2014," Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 352-361, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2016.25.4.352
  14. Y. H. Kim, "Factors Related to Health-Related Quality of life among Adult Smokers in Smoking Cessation Clinics," Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 263-275, 2013.
  15. S. J. Han and N. K. Song, "A study explora tory tabacco smoking experience in high school experience," Journal of Social Welfare Management, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 295-318, 2015.
  16. H. K. An, H. J. Lee, D. S. Jeong, S. Y. Lee, S. W. Kim, and J. H. Kang, "Tolerance Questio nnaire, FTQ and Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, FTND)," Journal Korean Acad Fam Med, Vol. 23, No. 8, pp. 999-1008, 2002.
  17. S. J. Jang, S. B. Ko, D. M. Kang, S. A. Kim, K. K. Kim, and C. K. Lee, "Developing an Occupational Stress Scale for Korean Empl oyees," Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 297-317, 2005.
  18. H. R. Yi, Development of the Sleep Quality Scale, Ewha Womans University, 2005.
  19. B. S. John, G. Olaf, T. F. Aasland, J. R. Babor, and M. G. Delafuebte, "Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption-II," Society For The Study of Addiction, 1993. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x
  20. L. S. Radloff, "The CES-D scale. A self-report depression scale for research in the general population," Applied Psychological Measurement, Vol. 1, pp. 385-401, 1977. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  21. K. K. Chon and M. K. Lee, "Preliminary Development of Korean Version of CES-D," Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 65-76, 1992.
  22. O. S. Kim, A. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, and S. H. Peak, "The Effects of Anxiety, Depression and Self-Esteem on Smoking and Nicotine Depe ndency Among Unmarried Woman Smokers," The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 509-516, 2001.
  23. H. R. Kim, I. H. Park, and S. Y. Kang, "The Characteristics of Smoking Cessation Behavior by the Stage of Change in Indusrial Workers," Journal Korean Acad Community Health Nurs, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 63-70, 2010 https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.63
  24. R. Basner, "shift-work sleep disorder the glass is more than half empty," The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 353, No. 5, pp. 519-521, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe058121
  25. E. J. Kim, M, E, Kim, and K. R. Keun, "Comparison of Health Status and Sleep patterns between Shift Workers and Non-Shift Workers in Manufacturing Plants," Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 45-54, 2008.
  26. J. S. Yim, Y. R. Heo, E. Jeong, and J. J. Lee, "Effect of working patterns on eating habits in manufacturing wrkers of Gwangju area," Journal of Nutrion and Health, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 495-505, 2016. https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2016.49.6.495
  27. S. J. Lee, S. G. Park, H. C. Kim, D. H. Lee, G. W. Kim, J. H. Leem, S. H. Jeon, and Y. S. Heo, "The Relationship between Job Stress and the Will tol Cease Tobacco Smoking for Small and Medium Scale Industry Male workers," Korean J Occup Environ, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 33-39, 2012.
  28. M. K. Kim, W. C. Lee, Y. M. Lee, J. H. You, H. C. Kim, S. W. You, and K. H. Nam, "Factors Associated with Quality on Sleep of Subway Workers by Shift-Work," Korean J Occupational Environmental Medicine, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 326-334, 2008.
  29. H. W. Jeong and Y. C. Kim, "A Study on Assessment of Stress at Work between White and Blue Collar Workers in Shipyard," Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, Vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 80-85, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2015.30.5.80
  30. J. H. Jeong, S. B. Choi, W. Y. Jung, M. G. Byun, M. S. Park, Y. S. Kim, S. K. Kim, J. Chang, S. K. Kim, and Chiharu Yoshii. "Evalution of Social Nicotine Dependence Using the Kano Test for Social Nicotine Dependence (KTS ND-K) Questionnaire in Korea," Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Vol. 62, No. 5, pp. 365-373, 2007. https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.2007.62.5.365
  31. E. J. Jo and H. S. Kim, "Influencing Factors of Social Nicotine Dependence in University Students," The Korean Journal of Health Service Man agement, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 145-157, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2015.9.3.145
  32. R. M. Youssef, S. A. Abou Khatwa, and H. M. Faoud, "Tobacco cessation in a population overage 15 years: a community-based survey in Alexandria," Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 287-299, 2005.
  33. H. Y. Park and J. S. Kang, "Effect of Perceived Health-Related physical Risk and Negative Social Image of Smokers on Smokers' Feelings of Guilt Related to Smoking," Korean Journal of the science of Emotion & sensibility, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 99-108, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14695/KJSOS.2015.18.4.99
  34. B. I. Kim, T. H. Jeong, Y. J. Jang, H. M. Jin, and Y. J. Cho, "Relationship between Shift Work and Depression in Male Workers in an Car Prod uction Plant," Korean Journal of Family Practice, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 356-361, 2016. doi.org/10.21215/kjfp.2016.6.4.356
  35. D. H. Kim and G. J. Jea, "2006 drinking status of koreans," korea Drinking Culture and Alcohol Research, 2008.
  36. Korsha, 2012년 OSH RESEARCH BRIFEF, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2012.
  37. M. J. Jo, J. J. Nam, and E. J. Cheio, "A Study on the Impact of Korean Depression Level," Heal th and Social welfare Review, 1998.
  38. J. W. Park, Y. H. Sun, and M. S. NO, "The Relationship between Shift Work and Depre ssive Symptom," Korean J Fam pract, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 63-69, 2016. https://doi.org/10.21215/kjfp.2016.6.2.63