DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Combustion Characteristics of Premixed Combustor using Nickel Based Metal Foam

니켈합금 Metal Foam을 적용한 예혼합 버너의 연소특성

  • 이필형 (인천대학교 기계시스템공학부) ;
  • 황상순 (인천대학교 기계시스템공학부) ;
  • 김종광 (알란텀(주) 연구소)
  • Received : 2016.10.06
  • Accepted : 2017.05.27
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

A premixed combustion has many advantages including low NOx and CO emission, high thermal efficiency and a small volume of combustor. This study focused on combustion characteristics in a premixed combustion burner using the nickel based metal foam. The results show that the blue flame is found to be very stable at heating load 6,300-25,200 kcal/h by implementing the proper nickel based metal foam and baffle plate. The premixed flame mode is changed into green flame, red flame, blue flame and lift off flame with decreasing equivalence ratio. NOx emission was measured 80 ppm(0% oxygen base) from 0.710 to 0.810 of equivalence ratio and CO emission is 90 ppm(0% oxygen base) under the same equivalence ratio. It is also found that the stable blue flame region in flame stability curve becomes wider with increasing the heat load.

Keywords

References

  1. S. R. Turns, "An Introduction to Combustion," McGraw Hill, 2000.
  2. D. R. Derek, "Lean Combustion Technology and Control," Elsevier, 2007.
  3. P. H. Lee, S. S. Hwang, "Formation of Oxy-Fuel MILD Combustion under Different Operating Conditions," Trans. Korean Soc. Mech. Eng. B, Vol. 40, No. 9, pp. 577-587, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2016.40.9.577
  4. J. Y. Jeong, Y. M. Kim, "Numerical Study of Flame Structure and Emission Characteristics in Metal Fiber Burners," J. Korean Soc. Combust., Vol.16, No.3, pp.27-32, 2011.
  5. S. H. Jun, "A study of the combustion characteristics of the air-fuel ratio of bunsen burner gas boiler," M. S. Thesis, Yensei University, 2002.
  6. E. S. Cho, C. K. Park, K. S. Choi, "A Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Flat-Plate Premixed Burner for Various Flame Surface Media and Heat Exchangers," Trans. Korean Soc. Mech. Eng. B, Vol. 35, No. 10, pp. 1033-1040, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2011.35.10.1033
  7. S. W. Yang, S. S. Hwang, "Flame Pattern and Stability Characteristics in Perforated Cordierite Burner," J. Korean Soc. Combust., Vol.10, No.1, pp.7-12, 2005.
  8. P. H. Lee, S. S. Hwang, "Formation of Lean Premixed Surface Flame Using Porous Baffle Plate and Flame Holder," J. Therm. Sci. Tech, Vol. 8, No.1, pp. 178-189, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1299/jtst.8.178
  9. F. J. Weinberg, "Combustion temperatures : the future," Nature, Vol. 233, pp, 239, 1971. https://doi.org/10.1038/233239a0
  10. I. Schoegl, J. L. Ellzey, "Superadiabatic combustion in conducting tubes and heat exchangers of finite length," Combust. Flame, 151, pp.142-159, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2007.01.009
  11. M. K. Drayton, A. V. Saveliev, L. A. Kennedy, A. A. Fridman, E. Li, "Syngas production using superadiabatic combustion of ultra-rich methane-air mixtures," Proc. Combust. Inst, 27, pp.1361-1367, 1998
  12. P. H. Lee, S. S. Hwang, "Superadiabatic flame for production of hydrogen rich gas from methane," Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 41, pp. 11801-11810, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.04.231
  13. S. S. Hwang, "Combustion and Emission Characteristics of the Surface Flames in Porous Ceramic Burner," J. Korean Soc. Combust., Vol.6, No.1, pp.29-35, 2001.
  14. S. H. Lee, "The Combustion Characteristics of Flame Front Stablized in a Porous Burner," M. S. Thesis, Incheon National University, 2001.
  15. http://www.alantum.com/.
  16. U. K. Shin, "A Study on the Combustion Phenomena in Porous Ceramic Burner," M. S. Thesis, Incheon National University, 1999.