DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Cutaneous Leiomyosarcoma of the Face

  • Kim, Nam Gyun (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Hospital, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Jun Oh (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Hospital, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Park, Young Ji (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Hospital, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Jun Sik (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Hospital, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Yoon Jung (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Kyung Suk (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Hospital, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2017.02.13
  • Accepted : 2017.06.03
  • Published : 2017.06.20

Abstract

Cutaneous leiomyosarcoma is an uncommon superficial soft tissue sarcoma and mainly found in the middle aged to elderly males. It can occur in any part of the body, mostly affecting the extremities and rarely affecting the face. It grows relatively slowly, can be diagnosed by biopsy and is treated by surgical excision. It needs to be distinguished from other spindle cell neoplasms, and immunohistochemical markers are usually required to attain an accurate diagnosis. We report a case of cutaneous leiomyosarcoma appeared on the left cheek within 6 month of a 73-year-old female patient suspected with malignant melanoma before surgery

Keywords

References

  1. Aneiros-Fernandez J, Antonio Retamero J, Husein-Elahmed H, Ovalle F, Aneiros-Cachaza J. Primary cutaneous and subcutaneous leiomyosarcomas: evolution and prognostic factors. Eur J Dermatol 2016;26:9-12.
  2. Lin JY, Tsai RY. Subcutaneous leiomyosarcoma on the face. Dermatol Surg 1999;25:489-91.
  3. Bali A, Kangle R, Roy M, Hungund B. Primary cutaneous leiomyosarcoma: a rare malignant neoplasm. Indian Dermatol Online J 2013;4:188-90.
  4. Porter CJ, Januszkiewicz JS. Cutaneous leiomyosarcoma. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;109:964-7.
  5. Lee KC, Kim MS, Choi H, Na CH, Shin BS. Rapid growing superficial cutaneous leiomyosarcoma of the face. Ann Dermatol 2013;25:237-41.
  6. Limaiem F, Chelly I, Bellil S, Mekni A, Nidhameddine K, Haouet S, et al. Primary cutaneous leiomyosarcoma: a histological and immunohistochemical study of 4 cases. Pathologica 2007;99:415-9.
  7. Fields JP, Helwig EB. Leiomyosarcoma of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Cancer 1981;47:156-69.
  8. Blaise G, Nikkels AF, Quatresooz P, Hermanns-Le T, Pierard GE. Childhood cutaneous leiomyosarcoma. Pediatr Dermatol 2009;26:477-9.
  9. Auroy S, Contesso G, Spatz A, Genin J, Margulis A, Lecesne A, et al. Primary cutaneous leiomyosarcoma: 32 cases. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1999;126:235-42.
  10. Annest NM, Grekin SJ, Stone MS, Messingham MJ. Cutaneous leiomyosarcoma: a tumor of the head and neck. Dermatol Surg 2007;33:628-33.
  11. Jensen ML, Jensen OM, Michalski W, Nielsen OS, Keller J. Intradermal and subcutaneous leiomyosarcoma: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of 41 cases. J Cutan Pathol 1996;23:458-63.
  12. Fish FS. Soft tissue sarcomas in dermatology. Dermatol Surg 1996;22:268-73.

Cited by

  1. Primary leiomyosarcoma of the skin: a comprehensive review on diagnosis and treatment vol.35, pp.10, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-018-1196-2