DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Fuzzy logic model for the prediction of concrete compressive strength by incorporating green foundry sand

  • Rashid, Khuram (Department of Architectural Engineering & Design, University of Engineering & Technology) ;
  • Rashid, Tabasam (Department of Mathematics, University of Management & Technology)
  • Received : 2016.07.19
  • Accepted : 2017.02.12
  • Published : 2017.06.25

Abstract

This work is conducted with the aim of using waste material to reserve the natural resources. The objective is accomplished by conducting experimentation and verify by modeling based on fuzzy logic. In experimentation, concrete is casted by using natural/river sand as fine aggregate and termed as control specimen. Natural sand is conserved by replacing it with used foundry sand (UFS) by an amount of 10, 20 and 30% by weight. Fresh and hardened properties of concrete are investigated at different ages. It is observed that compressive strength and modulus of elasticity reduced with the increase in amount of UFS. Furthermore, concrete compressive strength is predicted by using fuzzy logic model and verified at different replacement ratio and age with experimental observations.

Keywords

References

  1. Al-Obeidat, F., Al-Taani, A.T., Belacel, N., Feltrin, L. and Banerjee, N. (2015), "A fuzzy decision tree for processing satellite images and landsat data", Proc. Comput. Sci., 52, 1192-1197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.05.157
  2. ASTM C33-99 (1999), Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates, U.S.A.
  3. Basar, H.M. and Aksoy, N.D. (2012), "The effect of waste foundry sand (WFS) as partial replacement of sand on the mechanical, leaching and micro-structural characteristics of ready-mixed concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 35, 508-515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.078
  4. Chang, W.J., Kuo, C.P. and Ku, C.C. (2015), "Intelligent fuzzy control with imperfect premise matching concept for complex nonlinear multiplicative noised systems", Neurocomput., 154, 276-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2014.11.065
  5. Etxeberria, M., Pacheco, C., Meneses, J. and Berridi, I. (2010), "Properties of concrete using metallurgical industrial byproducts as aggregates", Constr. Build. Mater., 24(9), 1594-1600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.02.034
  6. Fathi, M., Jalal, M. and Rostami, S. (2015), "Compressive strength prediction by ANN formulation approach for CFRP confined concrete cylinders", Earthq. Struct., 8(5), 1171-1190. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2015.8.5.1171
  7. Kar, A., Ray, I., Unnikrishnan, A. and Halabe, U.B. (2016), "Prediction models for compressive strength of concrete with alkali-activated binders", Comput. Concrete, 17(4), 523-539. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.17.4.523
  8. Khatib, J. and Ellis, D. (2001), "Mechanical properties of concrete containing foundry sand", Spec. Publ., 200, 733-748.
  9. Khatib, J., Baig, S., Bougara, A. and Booth, C. (2010), "Foundry sand utilisation in concrete production", Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, Ancona, Italy, June.
  10. Masumpoor, S. and Khanesar, M.A. (2015), "Adaptive slidingmode type-2 neuro-fuzzy control of an induction motor", Exp. Syst. Appl., 42(19), 6635-6647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2015.04.046
  11. Mehta, P.K. and Monteiro, P.J.M. (1986), Concrete, Microstructure, Properties and Materials, McGraw-Hill.
  12. Monosi, S., Sani, D. and Tittarelli, F. (2010), "Used foundry sand in cement mortars and concrete production", Open Waste Manage. J., 3(1), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.2174/1876400201003010018
  13. Rashid, K., Danish, S. and Tahir, M.A. (2016), "Experimental investigation on utilization of waste rubber tires as filler in concrete", J. Eng. Appl. Sci., Univ. Eng. Technol., Pesh., 35(2).
  14. Rashid, K., Ueda, T., Zhang, D., Miyaguchi, K. and Nakai, H. (2015), "Experimental and analytical investigations on the behavior of interface between concrete and polymer cement mortar under hygrothermal conditions", Constr. Build. Mater., 94, 414-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.035
  15. Rashid, K., Zhang, D., Ueda, T. and Jin, W. (2016), "Investigation on concrete-PCM interface under elevated temperature: At material level and member level", Constr. Build. Mater., 125, 465-478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.067
  16. Rashid, T., Beg, I. and Husnine, S.M. (2014), "Robot selection by using generalized interval-valued fuzzy numbers with TOPSIS", Appl. Soft Comput., 21, 462-468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2014.04.002
  17. Reddi, L.N., Rieck, G.P., Schwab, A., Chou, S. and Fan, L. (1996), "Stabilization of phenolics in foundry waste using cementitious materials", J. Hazard. Mater., 45(2), 89-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3894(95)00083-6
  18. Ross, T.J. (2009), Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, John Wiley & Sons.
  19. Shelke, N. and Gadve, S. (2016), "Prediction of compressive strength of concrete based on accelerated strength", Struct. Eng. Mech., 58(6), 989-999. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.58.6.989
  20. Shi, Y., Ruan, D. and Kerre, E.E. (2007), "On the characterizations of fuzzy implications satisfying I (x, y)=I (x, I (x, y))", Informat. Sci., 177(14), 2954-2970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2007.01.026
  21. Siddique, R. (2007), Waste Materials and By-Products in Concrete, Springer Science & Business Media.
  22. Siddique, R. (2009), "Utilization of waste materials and byproducts in producing controlled low-strength materials", Res., Conserv. Recycl., 54(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.06.001
  23. Siddique, R. and Noumowe, A. (2008), "Utilization of spent foundry sand in controlled low-strength materials and concrete", Res. Conserv. Recycl., 53(1), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.09.007
  24. Siddique, R., Aggarwal, Y., Aggarwal, P., Kadri, E.H. and Bennacer, R. (2011), "Strength, durability, and micro-structural properties of concrete made with used-foundry sand (UFS)", Constr. Build. Mater., 25(4), 1916-1925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.065
  25. Siddique, R., De Schutter, G. and Noumowe, A. (2009), "Effect of used-foundry sand on the mechanical properties of concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 23(2), 976-980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.05.005
  26. Singh, G. and Siddique, R. (2012a), "Abrasion resistance and strength properties of concrete containing waste foundry sand (WFS)", Constr. Build. Mater., 28(1), 421-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.087
  27. Singh, G. and Siddique, R. (2012b), "Effect of waste foundry sand (WFS) as partial replacement of sand on the strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and permeability of concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 26(1), 416-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.041
  28. Tanyildizi, H. (2009a), "Fuzzy logic model for prediction of mechanical properties of lightweight concrete exposed to high temperature", Mater. Des., 30(6), 2205-2210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2008.08.030
  29. Tanyildizi, H. (2009b), "Fuzzy logic model for the prediction of bond strength of high-strength lightweight concrete", Adv. Eng. Soft., 40(3), 161-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2007.05.013
  30. Topcu, I.B. and Saridemir, M. (2008), "Prediction of mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concretes containing silica fume using artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic", Comput. Mater. Sci., 42(1), 74-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2007.06.011
  31. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2008), Waste and Materials-Flow Benchmark Sector Report: Beneficial Use of Secondary Materials-Foundry Sand, Economics, Methods, and Risk Analysis Division, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, U.S.A.
  32. Zadeh, L.A. (1965), "Information and control", Fuzz. Sets, 8(3), 338-353.