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Dynamic thermal Design of a 1-ton Class Bio-Hydrogen Production System Simulator Using Industrial Waste Heat and by-Products

산업배열 및 부산물을 활용한 1톤급 바이오수소 생산 시뮬레이터 동적 열설계

  • Kim, Hyejun (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School Kookmin University) ;
  • Kim, Seokyeon (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School Kookmin University) ;
  • Ahn, Joon (School of Mechanical Engineering, Kookmin University)
  • 김혜준 (국민대학교 기계공학과 대학원) ;
  • 김석연 (국민대학교 기계공학과 대학원) ;
  • 안준 (국민대학교 기계공학부)
  • Received : 2017.03.16
  • Accepted : 2017.04.06
  • Published : 2017.05.10

Abstract

This paper proposes a hydrogen-based social economy derived from fuel cells capable of replacing fossil fuels and resolving global warming, It thus provides an entry for developing economically feasible social configurations to make use of bio-hydrogen production systems. Bio-hydrogen production works from the principle that microorganisms decompose water in the process of converting CO to $CO_2$, thereby producing hydrogen. This study parts from an analysis of an existing 157-ton class NA1 bio-hydrogen reactor that identifies the state of feedstock and reactor conditions. Based on this analysis, we designed a 1-ton class bio-hydrogen reactor process simulator. We carried out thermal analyses of biological heat reactions, sensible heat, and heat radiation in order to calculate the thermal load of each system element. The reactor temperature changes were determined by modeling the feed mixing tank capacity, heat exchange, and heat storage tank. An analysis was carried out to confirm the condition of the feed mixing tank, heat exchanger, heat storage tank capacity as well as the operating conditions of the system so as to maintain the target reactor temperature.

Keywords

References

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