DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Traffic Safety Assessments for Fishing Vessels Near the Southwest Sea Offshore Wind Farm

  • 투고 : 2017.05.08
  • 심사 : 2017.05.29
  • 발행 : 2017.05.31

초록

The purpose of this study was to analyze traffic safety assessments for fishing vessels near the southwest offshore wind farm. This study applied a collision model for safety assessment. It also involved a spatiotemporal analysis of vessels engaged in fishing to identify fishing hotspots around the offshore wind farm. This study used data from fishing vessel location transmission devices gathered over 1 year in 2014. As a result, in September, when the average number of vessels engaged in fishing is high, 62 ships were operating in fishing section 184-6 and 55 ships in section 184-6. In addition, in fishing sections 184-8 and 192-2, where an offshore wind farm was located, there were 55 and 38 ships operating, respectively. As the recovery period for a seaway near wind farm turbines is 55 years, it was determined that safety measures are required in order to reduce collision frequency while allowing fishing vessels to navigate through offshore wind farms. Meanwhile, the return period of Seaway B between the groups of generators considered was 184 years. A safety zone for offshore wind farms should be installed covering a distance of at least 0.3 NM from the boundary of turbines. Then, the collision return period was derived to be close to 100 years. Through this traffic safety assessment, it has been concluded that such measures would help prevent marine accidents.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bundesministerium fur Verkehr, Bau-und Wohnungswesen (2005), Genehmigungsrelevante Richtwerte fur Offshore-Windparks, Bericht einer Arbeitsgruppe, Bundesministerium fur Verkehr, Bau- und Wohnungswesen: Bonn, Main document and Appendix 2, both in German.
  2. GGOWL(2013), Guidelines for Sailing and Fishing Activities within the Greater Gabbard Wind Farm, Greater Gabbard Offshore Winds Ltd, pp. 1-3.
  3. Kang, W. S., T. H. Song, Y. D. Kim and Y. S. Park(2017), A Study on Seasonal Variation in Maritime Traffic Congestion on Major Port and Coastal Routes, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2017.23.1.001
  4. Kim, J.(2009), A Study on Chilsan Fishing Area and Croaker Pasi Market, Journal of the Island Culture, Vol. 34, pp. 175-200.
  5. MGN 275(2005), Proposed UK Offshore Renewable Energy Installations(OREI) - Guidance on Navigational Safety Issues, Maritime and Coastguard Agency, UK, pp. 1-14.
  6. MGN 543(2016), Offshore Renewable Energy Installations (OREI) - Guidance on UK Navigational Practice, Safety and Emergency Response, Maritime and Coastguard Agency, UK, pp. 1-23.
  7. MSG(2014), Wind Farms and Navigation, Michigan Sea Grant, pp. 1-12.
  8. Na, S. M.(2008), A Study on Datbae-Fishery of the Yellow Corvina-Fishing in Jo island, Journal of the Island Culture, Vol. 31, pp. 61-92.
  9. SAFESHIP(2005), Reduction of Ship Collision Risks for Offshore Wind Farms, Collision Frequencies, Germanischer Lloyd AG, Maritime Research Institute Netherlands MARIN, Technical University of Denmark, No. 6, pp. 197-201.
  10. SSPA(2008), Methodology for Assessing Risks to Ship Traffic from Offshore Wind Farms, VINDPILOT-to Vattenfall AB and Swedish Energy Agency, Appendix D, pp. 1-18.
  11. Sung, J. K. and T. J. Lee(2013), Study on Present Status and Future Direction of Korean Offshore Wind Power, The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 62, No. 3, pp. 312-321. https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2013.62.3.312
  12. Yang, H. S.(2014a), Selection of Light Character for Marking with Lights on Offshore Wind Farms, Journal of Korean Navigation and Port Research, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 105-110. https://doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2014.38.2.105
  13. Yang, H. S.(2014b), Study on the Vessel Traffic Safety Assessment for Routeing Measures of Offshore Wind Farm, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 186-192. https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2014.20.2.186
  14. Yoo, J. H.(2010), Offshore Wind Farm Road Map, Journal of electrical world, No. 408, pp. 56-59.
  15. Yoo, S. L., S. B. Park, Y. S. Park and J. Y. Jeong(2015), A Study on the Observation Days of Maritime Traffic Investigation, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 397-402. https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2015.21.4.397

피인용 문헌

  1. A Review of Vessel Traffic and Fishing Activity Standards for Offshore Wind Farm in Domestic Areas Based on the Analysis of Foreign Cases vol.24, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2018.24.1.029
  2. 서남해 해상풍력발전단지 내 항로형태에 따른 선박통항 위험도 평가에 관한 연구 vol.25, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2019.25.6.635