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Effects of Occupational Therapeutic Craft Activity on improvement cognitive function and hand function in acute patients with stroke

수공예 작업치료 프로그램 활동이 급성기 뇌졸중 환자의 손 기능에 미치는 효과

  • Jang, Tae-Yong (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School of Inje University) ;
  • Park, Bo-Ra (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Choonhae College of Health Sciences) ;
  • Yang, Yeong-Ae (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, College of Healthcare Medical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Inje University/Elderly Life Free Design Research Institute, Inje University)
  • 장태용 (인제대학교 일반대학원 작업치료학과) ;
  • 박보라 (춘해보건대학교 작업치료과) ;
  • 양영애 (인제대학교 보건의료융복합대학 작업치료학과/인제대학교 고령자라이프리디자인연구소)
  • Received : 2017.04.03
  • Accepted : 2017.05.12
  • Published : 2017.05.31

Abstract

This study investigatedwhether occupational therapeutic craft activity improves cognitive function and hand function in patients with acute stroke, with the hope of providing clinically useful results for further studies. From March 2016 to November 2016, thirty acute patients with stroke at A general hospital and B rehabilitation hospital in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, Korea were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups. One group was treated with occupational therapeutic craft activity,and the other general exercise. The subjects performed each activity for 30 minutestwice weekly, for four weeks. To test the effect of intervention, hand function was tested with the Box & Block Test and the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test.Cognitive function measures were the NCSE and Trail-Making Test. Over the four weeks of treatment activities, in the occupational therapeutic craft activity group, hand function measures(p<.05) increased significantly,as did cognitive function measures(p<.05). This study shows that occupational therapeutic craft activity improves hand function and cognitive function effectively in patients with acute stroke. Occupational therapeutic craft activity programscan be based on this study to prepare intervention programs for further studies with acute stroke patients.

본 연구의 목적은 급성기 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 수공예 작업치료 프로그램 활동을 시행하였을 때 인지기능과 손 기능에 미치는 효과를 알아보고, 추후 급성기 뇌졸중 환자의 중재방법에 대한 유용한 자료를 제공하는 것이다. 본 연구의 진행은 서울 경기도에 위치한 A종합병원, B재활병원에 입원 중인 뇌졸중 환자 30명을 대상으로 2016년 3월부터 2016년 11월까지 두 그룹을 무작위 할당한 후 실험군에는 수공예 프로그램 활동을 4주 동안 주 2회, 30분간 적용하고 그룹 간 비교를 실시하였다. 치료 전 후에 뇌졸중 환자의 인지기능과 손 기능을 평가하기 위해서 사용한 평가도구는 Box & Block Test, Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test, Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination(NCSE), Trail-Making Test이다. 결론적으로 중재 전 후 비교에서 수공예 프로그램 활동군의 손 기능 평가가 유의하게 향상되었고(p<.05), 인지기능도 유의하게 향상되었다(p<.05). 본 연구의 결과를 통해서 수공예 프로그램 활동이 급성기 뇌졸중 환자의 인지기능과 손 기능 향상에 더 효과적임을 파악한 점에서 연구의 의의를 지니며, 향후 급성기 뇌졸중 환자의 작업치료 중재 프로그램의 개발 및 적용 시 기초자료로 의미있게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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