참고문헌
- ANZECC (Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and ARMCANZ (Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand), 2000, National water quality management strategy, Paper No. 4, Australian and New Zealand guidelines for fresh and marine water quality, 1, The guidelines.
- Bonifazi, P., Pierini, E., Bruner, F., 1997, Solid phase extraction of polychlorinated biphenyls from water containing humic substances, Chromatogr., 44, 595-600. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02466661
- Breivik, K., Sweetman, A., Pacyna, J. M., Jones, K. C., 2002, Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners- a mass balance approach. 1. Global production and consumption, Sci. Total Environ., 290(1-3), 199-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(01)01076-2
- Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, 1999, Canadian sediment quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines, Winnipeg, MB.
- Cardellicchio, N., Buccolieri, A., Giandomenico, S., Lopez, L., Pizzulli, F., Spada, L., 2007, Organic pollutants (PAHs, PCBs) in sediments from the Mar Piccolo in Taranto (Ionian Sea, Southern Italy), Marine Pollut. Bull., 55, 451-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.09.007
- Dale, R. R., Andy, B. B. F., Corren, H., Dale, H., Katharine, K., Marlene, B., Terry, S., William, A. T., Henry, R., Eric, R., Liza, R., 2004, Concentrations of dioxine-like PCB congeners in unweathered Arochlors by HRGC/HRMS using EPA Method 1668A, Chemosphere, 54, 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00664-7
- Daskalakis, K. D., O'Connor, T. P., 1995, Distribution of chemical concentrations in US coastal and estuarine sediment, Mar. Environ. Res., 40, 381-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-1136(94)00150-N
- Fung, C. N., Zheng, G. J., Connell, D. W., Zhang, X., Wong, H. L., Giesy, J. P., Fang, Z., 2005, Risks posed by trace organic contaminants in coastal sediments in the Pearl River Delta, China, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 50, 1036-1049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.02.040
- Hartmann, P. C., Quinn, J. G., Cairns, R. W., King, J. W., 2004, Polychlorinated biphenyls in Narragansett Bay surface sediments, Chemosphere, 57, 9-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.04.054
- Hong, S. H., Yim, U. H., Shim, W. J., Oh, J. R., 2005, Congener-specific survey for polychlorinated biphenyls in sediments of industrialized bay in Korea: Regional characteristics and pollution sources, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 7380-7388. https://doi.org/10.1021/es050397c
- Hong, S. H., Yim, U. H., Shim, W. J., Oh, J. R., 2006, Nationwide monitoring of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in sediments from coastal environment of Korea, Chemosphere, 64, 479-488.
- Hong, S. H., Yim, U. H., Shim, W. J., Oh, J. R., Lee, I. S., 2003, Horizontal and vertical distribution of PCBs and chlorinated pesticides from Masan Bay, Korea, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 46, 244-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00399-5
- Hutzinger, O., Safe, S., Ziko, V., 1974, Commercial PCB preparations: Properties and composition, The Chemistry of PCBs, CRC Press, Ohio., 7-39.
- Jeong, G. H., Kim, H. J., Joo, Y. J., Kim, Y. B., So, H. Y., 2001, Distribution characteristics of PCBs in the sediments of the lower Nakdong River, Korea, Chemosphere, 44, 1403-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00466-5
- Kam, S. K., Hu, C. G., Lee, M. G., 2011, Contamination of butyltin compounds in sediments inside Jeju Harbor of Jeju Island, J. Environ. Sci., 20, 611-655.
- Kennish, M. J., 1992, Ecology of estuaries: Anthropogenic effects, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
- Kim, J. S., Lee, K. T., Kannan, K., Villeneuve, D. L., Giesy, J. P., Koh, C. H., 2001, Trace organic contaminants in sediments and water from Ulsan Bay and its vinicity, Korea, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 40, 141-150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002440010157
- Kim, S. K., Lee, D. S., Oh, J. R., Khang, S. H., 2000, Effects of extreme tidal range on characteristics of olychlorinated biphenyl distribution in sediments of industrial Incheon North Harbor, Korea, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 19, 2448-2456. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620191009
- Kim, S. K., Oh, J. R., Shim, W. J., Lee, D. H., Yim, U. H., Hong, S. H., Shin, Y. B., Lee, D. S., 2002, Geographical distribution and accumulation features of organochlorine residues in bivalves from coastal areas of South Korea, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 45, 268-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00279-X
- Koh, C. H., Khim, J. S., Kannan, K., Villeneuve, D. L., Senthilkumar, K., Giesy, J. P., 2004, Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs), biphenyls (PCBs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and 2,3,7,8-TCDD equivalents (TEQs) in sediment from the Hyeongsan River, Korea, Environ. Pollut., 132, 489-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.05.001
- Lee, K. T., Tanabe, S., Koh, C. H., 2001, Contamination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sediments from Kyeonggi bay and nearby areas, Korea, Marine Pollut. Bull., 42, 273-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00124-7
- Long, E. R., Morgan, L. G., 1990, The potential for biological effects of sediment-sorbed contaminants tested in the National Status and Trends Program, NOAA Tech. Memo, NOS OMA 52, US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington, 1-175.
- Moon, S. H., Lee, M. G., Kam, S. K., 2003, Distribution and origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments inside Hallim Harbor of Jeju Island, J. Environ. Sci., 12, 1145-1157.
- O'Connor, T. P., 2002, National distribution of chemical concentrations in mussel and oysters in the USA, Mar. Environ. Res., 53, 117-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(01)00116-7
- Petersen-Bjergaard, S., Greibrook, T., 1996, Comparison of GC-ECD, GC-MS and GC-AED for the determination of polychlorinated biphenys in highly contaminated marine sediments, Chromatogr., 43, 44-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02272820
- Sloan, C. A., Adams, N. G., Pearce, R. W., Brown, D. W., Chan, S. L., 1993, Northwest Fisheries Science Center organic analytical procedures, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS ORCA71-sampling and analytical methods of the national status and trends program national benthic surveillance and Mussel Watch Projects 1984-1992, Vol. IV, comprehensive description of trace organic analytical methods, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Silver Spring, MD, 53-97.
- Smedes, F., de Boer, J., 1997, Determination of chlorobiphenyls in sediments- analytical methods, Trends Anal. Chem., 16, 503-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-9936(97)00080-0
- Smith, J. A., Witkowski, P. J., Chiou, C. T., 1988, Partition of nonionic organic compounds in aquatic systems, Review Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 103, 125-151.
- Zhang, Z. L., Hong, H. S., Zhou, J. L., Huang, J., Yu, G., 2003, Fate and assessment of persistent organic pollutants in water and sediment from Minjiang River Estuary, Southeast China, Chemosphere, 52, 1423-1430. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00478-8