Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Relationship Among Smartphone Addiction, Life Stress, and Family Communication in Nursing Students

간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독과 생활 스트레스, 가족 의사소통의 관계

  • Seo, Gi-Soon (Division of Nursing, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Bang, So Youn (Division of Nursing, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 서기순 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 방소연 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.01.06
  • Accepted : 2017.04.07
  • Published : 2017.04.30
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Abstract

This study examined the relationship among smartphone addiction, life stress, and family communication in nursing students. A total of 172 subjects participated in this study and the data were collected using the structured questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using an independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression using the SPSS WIN 19.0 program. Overall, the level of stress was high, time of family communication was short, and smartphone addiction rate was high in nursing students. The high risk group of smartphone addiction was 14.0%, potential risk group was 29.0%, and normal group was 57.0%. In the risk group, the life stress was higher (t=3.15, p=.002) and family communication was not better (t=-2.53, p=.012) than the normal group. Smartphone addiction correlated significantly with life stress (r=.27, p<.001) and family communication (r=-.26, p=.001). The factors affecting smartphone addiction were smartphone usage time, life stress, importance of smartphones in their lives, and family communication, and the explanatory power was 31.3%. Based on these results, it is necessary to develop personalized and collective customized intervention programs focused on smartphone using method, life stress management, and family communication for the prevention and management of smartphone addiction of nursing students.

간호대학생은 교육과정의 특성상 스트레스가 심하고 가족과의 대화시간이 부족하며 스마트폰 중독률이 높게 보고되고 있다. 본 연구는 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독과 생활 스트레스, 가족 의사소통의 관계를 확인하기 위한 것으로, D시에 소재한 대학의 간호학과 재학생 172명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하고, 수집된 자료는 independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple linear regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 고위험 사용자군 24명(14.0%), 잠재적 위험 사용자군 50명(29.0%), 일반 사용자군 98명(57.0%)으로, 74명(43.0%)이 스마트폰 중독 위험 사용자군으로 나타났다. 간호대학생 중 스마트폰 중독 위험 사용자군은 일반 사용자군보다 생활 스트레스가 높고(t=3.15, p=.002), 가족의사소통이 좋지 않으며(t=-2.53, p=.012), 스마트폰 중독은 생활 스트레스(r=.27, p<.001) 및 가족 의사소통(r=-.26, p=.001)과 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 요인은 스마트폰 이용시간, 생활 스트레스, 일상에서 스마트폰이 중요한 정도, 가족 의사소통이며, 이 요인들에 의한 설명력은 31.3%이었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로, 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독 예방 및 관리를 위해 스마트폰 이용방법, 스트레스 관리, 가족 의사소통에 초점을 맞춘 개인적 및 집단적 차원의 중재 프로그램이 개발되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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