Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The mediating effect of Self-differentiation between College Student's Family Functioning and Smart Phone Addiction

가족의 기능과 스마트폰 중독과의 관계에서 자아분화의 매개효과

  • 박순아 (거제대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 박근우 (한국도박문제관리센터 경남센터)
  • Received : 2017.01.13
  • Accepted : 2017.04.07
  • Published : 2017.04.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the Family Functioning, Smartphone Addiction and Self-differentiation of college students and investigate whether Self-differentiation mediated the relationship between Family Functioning and Smartphone Addiction. The subjects of this study were 176 college students from 3 colleges located in S-si and M-si and the data were collected over the period of 20 days from December 1 through December 20, 2016. As their Family Functioning increased, their Self-differentiation increased (${\beta}=667$, p<.001); as their Self-differentiation increased, their Smartphone Addiction decreased (${\beta}=-.361$, p<.001); moreover, their Self-differentiation fully mediated the relationship between their Family Functioning and Smartphone Addiction (Z=-2.336, p<.001). To alleviate the Smartphone Addiction of college students, their Family Functioning and Self-differentiation need to be improved.

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 가족기능, 스마트폰 중독, 자아분화 간의 관계를 알아보고, 가족기능과 스마트폰 중독과의 관계에서 자아분화가 매개하는지 알아보기 위함이다. 본 연구대상자는 S시, M시 3개 대학에 재학 중인 대학생 176명으로 자료수집 기간은 2016년 12월 1일부터 12월 20일까지 20일간 실시하였다. 분석결과, 가족기능과 자아분화는 평균 평점 5점 만점에 각 3.71점, 2.81점이었다. 스마트폰 중독은 4점 만점에 2.26점 이었다. 가족기능은 자아분화와는 양의 상관관계이었고(r=.667, p<.01), 스마트폰 중독과는 음의 상관관계이었다(r=-.178, p<.01). 자아분화와 스마트폰 중독은 음의 관계(r=-.319, p<.01)가 있었다. 가족기능과 스마트폰 중독과의 관계에서 자아분화의 매개역할을 검증한 결과, 가족기능이 높을수록 자아분화는 높아졌고(${\beta}=.667$, p<.001), 자아분화가 높을수록 스마트폰 중독은 감소하였다(${\beta}=-.361$, p<.001). 그리고 자아분화는 가족기능과 휴대폰 중독 간의 관계에서 완전매개 되었다(Z=-2.336, p<.001). 이에 대한 설명력은 10.4%이었다. 그러므로 대학생의 스마트폰 중독에 대한 중재 프로그램을 개발하고 제공할 때, 단순히 가족기능에 대한 중재만 다루는 것이 아니라, 가족기능 향상과 더불어 자아분화를 높일 수 있는 중재를 포함하여 제공하는 것이 효과적일 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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