References
- Perry J. Gait analysis : normal and pathological function. Thorofare, Slack, 1992.
- Smith LK, Weiss EL. Brunstron's clincal kinesiology. 5th ed. Philadephia, F.A. Davis Company, 1996.
- Park JJ, So HJ, Shin WS. Effects of gluteus medius strengthening training using pressure biofeedback unit for muscle function and balance in stroke patients. J Kor Phys Ther. 2015:27(4):221-7. https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2015.27.4.221
- Park JH, Kim YM, Lee NK. The effects of repetitive sit-to-stand training with a paretic-side asymmetrical foot position on the balance of chronic stroke subjects. J Kor Phys Ther 2015:27(3):169-73.
- Becker BE. Biophsiologic aspets of hydrotherapy. In: Berker BE, eds, Comprehensive Aquatic therapy, Boston, Butter-Warth- Heinemann, 1997:17-48.
- Park SK, Yang DJ, Kang JI et al. The effects of water-based exercise on muscle activity and gait ability in stroke patients. J Kor Phys Ther. 2015; 27(5):369-74. https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2015.27.5.369
- Vivas J, Arias P, Cudeiro J. Aquatic therapy versus conventional land-based therapy for Parkinson's disease: an open-label pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92:1202-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.03.017
- Hesse S, Konrad M, Uhlenbrock D. Treadmill walking with partial body weight support versus floor walking in hemiparetic subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80:421-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90279-4
- Jung T, Lee D, Charalambous C et al. The influence of applying additional weight to the affected leg on gait patterns during aquatic treadmill walking in people post-stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91:129-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2009.09.012
- Hidler JM, Carroll M, Federovich EH. Strength and coordination in the paretic leg of individuals following acute stroke. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2007;15(4):526-34. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2007.907689
- Duysens J, Clarac F, Cruse H. Load-regulating mechanisms in gait and posture: comparative aspects. Physiol Rev. 2000;80:83-133. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.2000.80.1.83
- Lam T, Wolstenholme C, Yang JF. How do infants adapt to loading of the limb during the swing phase of stepping? J Neurophysiol. 2003;89(4): 1920-8. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.01030.2002
- Lam T, Luttmann K, Houldin A et al. Treadmill-based locomotor training with leg weights to enhance functional ambulation in people with chronic stroke: a pilot study. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2009;33(3):129-35. https://doi.org/10.1097/NPT.0b013e3181b57de5
- Noh DK, Lim JY, Shin HI et al. The effect of aquatic therapy on postural balance and muscle strength in stroke survivors-a randomized controlled pilot trial. Clin Rehabil. 2008,22(10-11):966-76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215508091434
- Gregson JM, Leathley MJ, Moore AP et al. Reliability of measurements of muscle tone and muscle power in stroke patients. Age Ageing. 2000; 29(3):223-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/29.3.223
- Berg K, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI. The balance scale: reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1995;27(1):27-36.
- Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed "Up & Go": a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39(2): 142-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x
- Park SK, Kim JH. Effects of isokinetic eccentric training on lower extremity muscle activation and walking velocity in stroke patients. J Kor Phys Ther. 2015;27(4):190-5. https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2015.27.4.190
- Hwang DG, Kim JH. Relation between weight bearing ratio in the standing posture immediately after performing standing task and balance and functional ambulation in stroke patients. J Kor Phys Ther. 2015:27(5):320-4. https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2015.27.5.320
- Yang DJ, Park SK, Kang JI et al. Effects of game based weight-bearing training on lower extremity muscle activation and balance in stroke patients. J Kor Phys Ther. 2015;27(4):264-9. https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2015.27.4.264
- Suomi R, Koceja DM. Postural sway characteristics in women with lower extremity arthritis before and after an aquatic exercise intervention. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81:780-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(00)90111-4
- de Oliveira CB, de Medeiros IR, Frota NA et al. Balance control in hemiparetic stroke patients: main tools for evaluation. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2008;45(8):1215-26. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2007.09.0150
- Bale M, Strand LI. Does functional strength training of the leg in subacute stroke improve physical performance? a pilot randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22(10-11):911-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215508090092
- Masumoto K, Shono T, Hotta N et al. Muscle activation, cardiorespiratory response, and rating of perceived exertion in older subjects while walking in water and on dry land. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2008;18(4): 581-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.12.009
- Wolfson L, Judge J, Whipple R et al. Strength is a major factor in balance, gait, and the occurrence of falls. Health Soc Work. 1995;50:64-7.
- Kim SH, Lee DK, Kim EK. (2014). Effect of aquatic exercise on balance and depression of stroke patients. J Kor Phys Ther. 2014;26(2):104-9.
- Katsura Y, Yoshikawa T, Ueda SY et al. Effects of aquatic exercise training using water-resistance equipment in elderly. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010; 108:957-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1306-0
- Ada L, Dean CM, Hall JM et al. A treadmill and overground walking program improves walking in persons residing in the community after stroke: a placebo-controlled, randomizedtrial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(10):1486-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00349-6
- Park SE, Lee ME, Yoon BC et al. Comparison of underwater and overground treadmill walking exercise to improve gait and physical function in people after stroke. J Int Acad Phys Ther Res. 2010;1:120-5.
- Regnaux JP, Pradon D, Roche N et al. Effects of loading the unaffected limb for one session of locomotor training on laboratory measures of gait in stroke. Clin Biomech(Bristol, Avon). 2008;23(6):762-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2008.01.011
- Barela AM, Stolf SF, Duarte M. (2006). Biomechanical characteristics of adults walking in shallow water and on land. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2006;16(3):250-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.06.013
- Lim HS, Lee SM. The effect of a water exercise on gait characteristics in the elderly post stroke patients. Phys Ther Rehabil Sci. 2012;1(1): 17-21.
Cited by
- The Effect of Whole Body Vibration Exercise on Ankle Joint Spasticity Patients with Chronic Stroke vol.30, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2018.30.4.135
- Effect of Underwater Gait Training with a Progressive Increase in Speed on Balance, Gait, and Endurance in Stroke Patients vol.31, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2019.31.4.204
- The Effect of Water-Based Therapy Compared to Land-Based Therapy on Balance and Gait Parameters of Patients with Stroke: A Systematic Review vol.84, pp.6, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1159/000517377