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A Study on the Cooperative Housing for Foreign Students Education

외국인 유학생 교육을 위한 공동기숙사에 관한 연구

  • 공효순 (남서울대학교 호텔경영학과)
  • Received : 2017.11.17
  • Accepted : 2017.11.23
  • Published : 2017.12.01

Abstract

Amid concentrating on inviting foreign students in the aspect of securing talents as well as advanced educational service industry in the world, the number of foreign students in Korea exceeded over 90,000 in 2015, increased to 104,262 anticipating further increase according to National Statistical Office. The government tried to expand the dormitory supply to the foreign students upon the discretion that short of the basic infrastructure in the universities such as quantitative shortage and facilities of the dormitories limited to lure the foreign students, despite the will of inviting more foreign students by the government, however, the rate of foreign students' staying in the dormitories was low with 36.0% nationwide in 2016, reflecting the difficulties of residence for the foreign students in Metropolitan areas. Hence, this study is to suggest the alternative potential as the cooperative housing for the foreign students with the expanded concept and its foundation methods, upon reviewing the concept and trend of the common dormitory such as universities-cooperative housing with the initiative of public institutions and the common dormitories for the Korean students studying in Seoul, and analyzing the university city of Paris and Tokyo International Exchange Center that are the examples of existing cooperative housing in overseas.

전 세계가 고등교육 서비스 산업 및 인재 유치 차원에서 유학생 유치에 총력을 기울이고 있는 가운데 통계청에 따르면 우리나라 외국인 유학생은 2015년에 9만명을 넘었으며, 2016년에는 10만 4,262명으로 증가하였으며 향후 그 수치는 계속 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 그러나 그 동안 정부의 외국인 유학생 유치 확대 의지에도 불구하고 기숙사의 양적 부족과 기숙사 시설 등 대학의 기본적인 인프라 부족이 제약요인으로 작용한다는 판단 하에 외국 유학생들에 대한 기숙사 제공 확대 방침을 추진하고 있지만 외국인 유학생 기숙사 수용률은 2016년 전국 평균 36.0%로 저조하며 수도권에 집중하는 외국인 유학생들의 거주문제는 곤란을 겪고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 이번 연구에서는 국내에서 사례를 더해가고 있는 공공기관이 주도하는 대학 공동기숙사와 서울 유학생을 위학 학사 등의 공동기숙사의 개념과 추이를 살펴보고 외국 공동기숙사의 선례인 파리 대학도시와 도쿄 국제교류관을 비교 분석하여 설립과, 운영, 규모, 문화의 특성을 추출하여 확장된 개념의 외국인 유학생 공동기숙사로서의 대안 가능성과 건립방안을 제시하고자 한다.

Keywords

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