The korean journal of orthodontics (대한치과교정학회지)

The Korean Association Of Orthodontists (대한치과교정학회)
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Impact of skeletal divergence on oral health-related quality of life and self-reported jaw function

  • Antoun, Joseph Safwat (Department of Oral Sciences, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago) ;
  • Thomson, William Murray (Department of Oral Sciences, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago) ;
  • Merriman, Tony Raymond (Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago) ;
  • Rongo, Roberto (Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Oral Science, University of Naples "Federico II") ;
  • Farella, Mauro (Department of Oral Sciences, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago)
  • Received : 2016.07.14
  • Accepted : 2016.10.17
  • Published : 2017.05.25
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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the differences in oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and self-reported jaw function between patients with hyperdivergent and normodivergent facial types. Methods: Eighty patients with a distinctively hyperdivergent facial type (mandibular plane angle greater than 2 standard deviations, or $42^{\circ}$) and 80 controls were individually matched according to age, sex, ethnicity, and treatment stage. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires such as the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and Jaw Functional Limitation Scale (JFLS-8). Results: The mean age of the patients was $17.2{\pm}4.6years$ (range, 12-49 years), with most (65.0%) being female and of New Zealand European origin (91.3%). Individuals with hyperdivergent facial types had higher overall and social domain scores on the OHIP-14 (p < 0.05) than did the ones with normodivergent facial types. However, the intergroup differences in JFLS-8 scores were not significant (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Jaw function appears to be similar in individuals with hyperdivergent and normodivergent facial morphologies. However, those with hyperdivergent facial types are more likely to self-report poorer OHRQoL than are those with normal faces, especially in relation to social aspects.

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References

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