DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Preparation of Diabetic Diagnostic Membranes with Phenoxy-Carboxylatophenoxy Cosubstituted Polyphosphazenes

페녹시기와 카르복시레이토페녹시기가 함께 치환된 포스파젠 고분자를 이용한 당뇨병 진단막의 제조

  • Kwon, Suk-Ky (Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Hongik University)
  • 권석기 (홍익대학교 과학기술대학 바이오화학공학과)
  • Received : 2017.03.15
  • Accepted : 2017.04.04
  • Published : 2017.04.30

Abstract

The new types of phenoxy-carboxylatophenoxy cosubstituted polyphosphazene were synthesized with various substitution rates. Diabetic diagnostic membranes were prepapared with these types of polyphosphazenes and final absorbances at 680 nm through these membranes were measured at various concentrations of glucose in blood. Basically, the end-point results of varying absorbance values according to time (K/S) had a linear relationship to the glucose concentration. The effects of substitution rates with hydrophilic carboxylatophenoxy groups and hydrophobic phenoxy groups on the glucose concentration measurements were examined. It was very difficult to measure glucose concentration in less than 10% of the hydrophilic substitution rates, because the glucose penetration rate was too slow. But dose-response slope (DRS) values between glucose concentration and K/S values increased as the hydrophilic substitution rates increased in more than 10% of the hydrophilic substitution rates. However, in more than 30% of the hydrophilic substitution rates, DRS value was too rapidly increased, because glucose penetration rate was too fast.

새로운 형태의 페녹시-카르복시레이토페녹시기가 함께 치환된 포스파젠 고분자를 여러 치환율을 가지고 합성하였다. 이러한 형태의 포스파젠 고분자를 이용해 당뇨병 진단막을 제조하여 혈액 속의 글루코우즈의 농도를 변화시켜가며 680 nm에서의 흡광도를 측정하였다. 기본적으로 흡광도가 시간에 따라 변화하는 양(K/S)과 글루코우즈의 농도가 직선적인 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 소수성기인 페녹시기와 친수성기인 카르복시레이토페녹시기의 치환율이 글루코우즈 농도 측정에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 친수성기의 치환율이 10% 이하인 경우에는 글루코우즈의 침투속도가 너무 느려 글루코우즈의 농도 측정이 어려웠다. 그러나 친수성기의 치환율이 10% 이상으로 증가함에 따라 글루코우즈의 농도와 K/S의 기울기 값(Dose-Response Slope : DRS)이 점차 증가하였다. 하지만 친수성기의 치환율이 30% 이상일 경우에는 글루코우즈가 너무 빨리 침투하여 DRS가 급격히 증가하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. R. Allcock, "Controlled synthesis of organic-inorganic polymers that possess a backbone of phosphorous and nitrogen atoms", Makromol. Chem. Suppl., 4, 3 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.1981.020041981101
  2. H. R. Allcock and F. Lampe, "Contemporary polymer chemitry", pp 259-269, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (2003).
  3. R. E. Singler, G. L. Hagnauer, N. S. Schneider, B. R. Laliberte, R. E. Sacher, and R. W. Matton, "Synthesis and characterization of polyaryloxyphosphazenes", J. Polym. Sci., 12, 433 (1974).
  4. H. R. Allcock and S. Kwon, "Glyceryl polyphosphazenes: synthesis, properties, hydrolysis", Macromolecule, 21, 7 (1988).
  5. S. Kwon, "Synthesis of water-soluble methoxyethoxy-aminoaryloxy cosubstituted polyphosphazenes as carrier molecules for bioactive agents" Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 21, 10 (2000).
  6. S. Kwon and B. Lee, "A Study on the preparation of ion-exchange membranes with polyphosphazenes", Appl. Chem. Eng., 9, 3 (1998).
  7. H. R. Allcock, M. Gebura, S. Kwon, and T. X. Neenan, "Amphiphilic polyphosphazenes as membrane materials: influence of side group on radiation crosslinking, semipermeability, and surface morphology", Biomaterials, 9, 500 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9612(88)90045-2
  8. H. R. Allcock and S. Kwon, "Covalent linkages of proteins to surface-modified poly(organophosphazenes): Immobilization of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and trypsin", Macromolecules, 19, 1502 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00160a002
  9. S. Kwon and S. J. Eum, "Enzyme immobilization with polyphosphazene hydrogels", Appl. Chem. Eng., 5, 2 (1994).
  10. S. Kwon and S. J. Eum, "Basic studies on the preparation of diagnostic membranes by using multi- layered gelatin films to measure blood glucose level of diabetics", Membr. J., 8, 1 (1998).
  11. S. Kwon and M. O. Choi, "The preparation of polyacrylonitrile diagnostic membranes for blood glucose measurements(2) : Effects of blood constituents on the measurements of glucose concentration", Membr. J., 18, 4 (2008).
  12. S. Kwon, "Studies on the polyurethane diagnostic membrane for diabetes(2): Effects of additives in membrane formulations for the measurement of urine glucose", Polymer (Korea), 18, 6 (1994).
  13. S. Kwon and J. W. Yu, "The preparation of polyacrylonitrile diagnostic membranes for blood glucose measurements(3) : Effects of storage environments on the measurements of glucose concentration", Membr. J., 19, 3 (2009).
  14. S. Kwon, "Studies on the muti-layered gelatin diagnostic membranes for diabetes(2): Effects of interferents in blood on the diffusion-controlled rates of glucose", Membr. J., 9, 4 (1999).
  15. S. Kwon, "Preparation of polyphosphazene diagnostic membranes for blood glucose measurements", Membr. J., 21, 4 (2011).
  16. S. Kwon, "Effects of temperature and humidity on the glucose measurements with phenoxy-methyl-amino phosphazene diagnostic membranes", Membr. J., 26, 3 (2016).
  17. S. Kwon, "Effects of interferents in blood on the blood glucose measurements by using polyphosphazene diagnostic membranes", Membr. J., 23, 4 (2013).
  18. H. R. Allcock, S. Kwon, G. H. Riding, R. J. Fitzpatrick, and J. L. Bennett, "Hydrophilic polyphosphazenes as hydrogels: Radiation crosslinking and hydrogel characteristics of poly[bis(methoxyethoxy) phosphazene]", Biomaterials, 9, 509 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9612(88)90046-4
  19. S. Kwon, "Preparation of phenoxy-methylamino cosubstituted polyphosphazene diagnostic membranes for bllod glucose measurement", Membr. J., 24, 4 (2014).
  20. H. R. Allcock and S. Kwon, "An ionically cross-linkable polyphosphazene: Poly[bis(caboxylatophenoxyphosphazene) and its hydrogels and mrmbranes", Macromolecules, 22, 75 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00191a015
  21. S. Kwon and B. Lee, "A study on the preparation of ion-exchange membrane with polyphosphazenes", Appl. Chem. Eng., 9, 3 (1998).
  22. S. Kwon, I. Park, and D. Yoon, "Studies on the preparation of polyurethane diagnostic membranes for blood glucose measurements(5) : Effects of temperature and humidity on the measurements of glucose concentration", Membr. J., 17, 1 (2007).
  23. H. R. Allcock R. J. Ritchie, and P. J. Harris, "Synthesis of alkylphosphazene high polymers via the polymerization of monoalkylpentachlorocy-clotriphosphazenes", Macromolecules, 13, 6 (1980).
  24. S. Kwon and C. Jun, "Studies on polyphosphazenes-bound Wittig reactions", Appl. Chem. Eng., 5, 5 (1994).
  25. S. Kwon, I. Park, and D. Yoon, "The preparation of polyacrylonitrile diagnostic membranes for blood glucose measurements(1): Effects of temperature and humidity on the measurements of glucose concentration", Membr. J., 17, 4 (2007).
  26. S. Kwon and B. Lee, "A study on the preparation of metal-ion separation membrane with hydrophilic polyphosphazene", Appl. Chem. Eng., 10, 3 (1999).