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The Characteristic of Earthquake Response on Middle Slab in Double-Deck Tunnel under Supporting Conditions

복층터널 중간슬래브의 지지조건에 따른 지진 응답특성

  • Jang, Dongin (Hanseo University Department of Civil Engineering) ;
  • Kim, Jongill (Hanseo University Department of Civil Engineering) ;
  • Kwak, Changwon (Hanseo University Department of Civil Engineering) ;
  • Park, Innjoon (Hanseo University Department of Civil Engineering)
  • Received : 2017.03.24
  • Accepted : 2017.04.27
  • Published : 2017.05.01

Abstract

It is critical for Korea to make effective use of limited space as it has dense population and high traffic volume compared to its terrestrial area. To resolve this issue, diverse types of underground structures have increasingly been applied so far, and one of the most representative structures is double-deck tunnel. It has upper and lower roads separated by middle slab that shows dynamic behavior according to the vehicle and earthquake loads. In case of the characteristics of earthquake response, it is necessary to have exploratory study as it has high loads, complex working mechanism, and difficult theoretical approach. In order to understand the characteristics of earthquake response based on the supporting conditions of middle slab in double-deck tunnel, this study conducts indoor shaking table test with 3 test cases: (1) fix both brackets, (2) free and fix at each bracket and (3) free at both brackets for 2 seismic waves of artificial and Gyeongju earthquake. The result shows if the middle slab is free at both brackets, the acceleration response is reduced 41% for artificial earthquake and 60% for Gyeongju earthquake compared to the one with fix at both brackets.

우리나라는 제한된 국토 면적에 비해 인구 밀도가 높고 그에 따른 교통량 증가로 인한 효율적인 공간 이용의 필요성이 시급하다. 이를 위해 여러 가지 지하구조물의 건설이 증가하고 있으며 그 대표적인 것이 복층터널이다. 복층터널 내에는 상, 하부차도를 구분하는 중간슬래브가 있고 이러한 중간슬래브는 차량하중 및 지진하중에 의한 동적거동을 보이게 된다. 특히 지진에 의한 응답특성은 하중의 크기도 클뿐더러 작용 메커니즘이 매우 복잡하고 이론적인 접근이 쉽지 않아 실험적 연구가 필수적이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 복층터널 중간슬래브 지지조건에 따른 지진 시 응답특성을 파악하기 위하여 실내 진동대 시험을 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 중간슬래브의 양쪽 지지단을 모두 고정, 한쪽 탄성지지, 양쪽 탄성지지의 3가지 경우로 나누어 각각 인공지진파 및 경주실지진파의 2가지 지진파를 적용하여 시험을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 양단 고정 조건에 비하여 양단 탄성지지 조건일 경우 가속도 응답이 인공지진파에서 최대 약 41%, 경주실지진파에서 최대 약 60% 감소함을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

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