DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Phenomenological Analysis of Barrier Factors Affecting Nutrition Education Jobs of Nutrition Teachers

영양교사의 영양교육 직무 장애요인에 대한 현상학적 분석

  • Kim, Jihee (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Yonsei University) ;
  • Cha, Jina (Dept. of Korean Cuisine, Jeonju University)
  • 김지희 (연세대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 차진아 (전주대학교 한식조리학과)
  • Received : 2017.03.23
  • Accepted : 2017.04.12
  • Published : 2017.05.02

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to understand barrier factors affecting nutrition education jobs and determining priorities according to frequency of occurrence of obstacles. Focus group interview (FGI) was conducted on 11 nutrition teachers, and the result are summarized by the phenomenological analysis method. The barriers of nutrition education consisted of three categories, seven themes, and 10 sub-themes. The three categories were divided into work burden, recognition of nutrition education, and limitations of the nutrition education environment. Recognition of nutrition education was further divided into internal recognition from nutrition teachers and individual and external recognition from students and staff. The results showed that the most frequent barrier experienced by nutrition teachers in the work burden category was heavy work loads of foodservice management, followed by irrational working environment. In addition, limitations of the nutrition education environment consisted of absence of standard curriculum and textbooks, inadequate education infrastructure, and inadequate class time. To improve this, it is necessary to reduce nutrition teacher's food service management and develop standard curriculum and educational materials for nutrition education.

Keywords

References

  1. Colaizzi PF (1978): Psychological research as the phenomenologist views it. In: Valle RS, King M, eds. Existential-phenomenological alternatives for psychology. Oxford University Press. New York. pp.48-71
  2. Dukes S (1984): Phenomenological methodology in the human sciences. J Relig Health 23(3):197-203 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00990785
  3. Giorgi A (1979): Phenomenology and psychological theory. In: Giorgi A, Knowles R, Smith DL, eds. Duquesne studies in phenomenological psychology. 3rd ed. Duquesne UP. Pittsburgh. pp.60-80
  4. Jeong HS, Lee HR (2013): A study on the conditions of the nutrition educations and the perceptions of the nutrition teachers and dietitians in the primary and secondary schools in Gyeongnam area. J Basic Sci 30:41-59
  5. Kim BH, Kim KJ, Park IS, Lee KJ, Kim JK, Hong JJ, Lee MW, Kim YH, Yoo IY, Lee HY (1999): A comparison of phenomenological research methodology : focused on Giorgi, Colaizzi, Van Kaam methods. J Korean Acad Nurs 29(6):1208-1220 https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.6.1208
  6. Kim HJ, Kim HA (2012): Perception of nutritional education among school administrators, parents, and school nutrition teachers at an elementary school. J Korean Diet Assoc 18(4):385-399 https://doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2012.18.4.385
  7. Kim MS, Kim HJ, Lee YE (2013): Operation and perception on dietary life education and nutrition counseling of elementary school in Chungbuk province. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 42(12):2049-2067 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.12.2049
  8. Lee EJ (2017): Trends and direction of dietary education research in elementary school. J Korean Pract Art Educ 30(1):83-106
  9. Lee JS (2015): A qualitative study on the experiences of nutrition teachers in schools. J Humanit Soc Sci Res 16(2): 181-213
  10. Lee NI (2005): Phenomenology and qualitative research method. Philos Phenomenol Res 24:91-121
  11. Ministry of Education (2014): 2014 School meal safe operation plan. Ministry of Education. Sejong. p.151
  12. Moustakas C (1994): Phenomenological research methods. Sage Publications. Thousand Oaks. pp.25-27
  13. Oh NK, Kwon SJ, Kim KW, Son JM, Park HR, Seo JS (2016): Status and need assessment on nutrition & dietary life education among nutrition teachers in elementary, middle and high schools. Korean J Community Nutr 21(2):152-164 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.2.152
  14. Park ES (2014a): Operation and training demand on dietary life education of nutrition teachers in Jeonbuk province. Korean J Hum Ecol 23(1):149-161 https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2014.23.1.149
  15. Park JY (2014b): A qualitative study of the identity of clinical dietitians. Masters degree thesis. Kosin University. Busan. p.4
  16. Shin GR (2004): Qualitative research method. Ewha Womans University Press. Seoul. pp.234-253
  17. Van Kaam A (1966): Application of the phenomenological method. In: Van Kaam A, ed. Existential foundations of psychology. University Press of America. Lanham. pp.294-329
  18. You JE, Lee YE, Park EH (2016): Actual status of task performance and need for system improvement for nutrition teachers. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 45(3):420-436 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.3.420