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Stability of Ethanolic Extract from Fermented Cirsium setidens Nakai by Bioconversion during Different Storing Conditions

저장조건에 따른 생물전환 발효고려엉겅퀴 주정추출물의 안정성 조사

  • Lee, Jin-Ha (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Moon, Seok-Yong (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Cho, Bong-Yeon (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Sun-Il (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Jung, Tae-Dong (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Seung-Hyun (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Dai (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Ok-Hwan (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
  • 이진하 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 문석용 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 조봉연 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 최선일 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 정태동 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 최승현 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 김종대 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 이옥환 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과)
  • Received : 2017.03.08
  • Accepted : 2017.04.03
  • Published : 2017.04.30

Abstract

This study investigated the stability of ethanolic extract from fermented Cirsium setidens Nakai (FCSN) in order to develop functional materials during different storage conditions. We evaluated pectolinarin and pectolinarigenin contents, total phenol content and antioxidant activity (DPPH radical scavenging activity and FRAP assay) of ethanolic extract from FCSN obtained by bioconverison at various temperatures (4, 25 and $50^{\circ}C$) and pHs (4.0, 7.0 and 10.0). Our results show that the pectolinarin, pectolinarigenin, and total phenol contents in ethanolic extract from FCSN were decreased during the storage periods. Moreover, the DPPH radical scavenging activity did not significantly change at $4^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$. Pectolinarin and pectolinarigenin contents, total phenol content and DPPH radical scavenging activity of ethanolic extract from FCSN at acidic pH (pH 4.0) and neutral pH (pH 7.0) were higher than those at the alkaline pH range. These results indicate that the optimum storage condition of the ethanolic extract from FCSN was $4^{\circ}C$ and pH 4.0~7.0 range.

본 연구에서는 생물전환 발효고려엉겅퀴 주정추출물을 온도별(4, 25 및 $50^{\circ}C$), pH별(4.0, 7.0, 및 10.0)로 21일간 저장하면서 7일 간격으로 pectolinarin과 pectolinarigenin 함량, 총 페놀 함량, DPPH 라디칼 소거능 및 FRAP를 측정하여 안정성을 평가하였다. 발효고려엉겅퀴 추출물인 pectolinarin과 pectolinarigenin 함량은 저장기간이 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 온도에 의한 영향보다 pH에 의한 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다. pH 10.0에서 pectolinarin의 함량 변화는 초기 $2.13{\pm}0.05mg/g$에서 $1.60{\pm}0.01mg/g$으로, pectolinarigenin 함량 변화는 $24.96{\pm}0.07mg/g$에서 $0.45{\pm}0.02mg/g$으로 크게 감소하였다. 총 페놀 함량도 저장기간이 따라 같이 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, $50^{\circ}C$와 pH 10.0에서 큰 감소치를 보였다. 항산화 안정성은 온도별 저장조건에서는 DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 큰 차이를 보이지 않았고, pH 10.0에서는 크게 감소하는 경향을 보였으나, FRAP은 온도별, pH별 저장조건에 따른 큰 변화를 보이지 않았다. 이상의 저장 온도별, pH별 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 생물전환 발효고려엉겅퀴 주정 추출물은 저온($4^{\circ}C$)에서 산성(pH 4.0)과 중성(pH 7.0) 상태에서 안정하였다.

Keywords

References

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