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The Relationship Between Dietary Pattern and the Community Periodontal Index in Elderly People Living Alone in Rural Areas

농촌지역 독거노인의 식이패턴과 지역사회치주지수와의 관련성

  • Park, Chung-Soon (Department of Dental Hygiene, Wonkwang Health Science University) ;
  • Park, So-Young (Department of Dental Hygiene, Wonkwang Health Science University)
  • 박정순 (원광보건대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 박소영 (원광보건대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2017.09.08
  • Accepted : 2017.10.18
  • Published : 2017.12.30

Abstract

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between dietary pattern and the Community Periodontal Index in elderly people who live alone in rural areas and to provide necessary data to strengthen nutrition education about the oral health of elderly people who live alone. Methods : Dental examinations and questionnaires were conducted with 380 elderly people who live alone in rural areas of Gyeonggi-do. Results : The Community Periodontal Index was higher when the elderly people who live alone had a low intake of vegetables and fruits, a high intake of sugars, a low number of breakfasts, a high frequency of overeating and a high frequency of instant ingestion. Conclusions : It is necessary to provide nutritional management services for the elderly people who live alone in rural areas and to provide preventive centered comprehensive oral care.

Keywords

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