Weed & Turfgrass Science

The Korean Society of Weed Science & The Turfgrass Society of Korea Archive (한국잡초학회 & 한국잔디학회)
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A New Association of Gueldenstaedtio-Zoysietum japonicae: A Syntaxonomical and Syngeographical Description of the Southernmost Population of Gueldenstaedtia verna in South Korea

잔디-애기자운군집(신칭): 애기자운 최남단 분포 개체군의 군락분류와 군락지리

  • Lee, Jung-A (Department of Biology, Graduate School, Keimyung University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Won (Biological Science, Keimyung University)
  • 이정아 (계명대학교 대학원 생물학과) ;
  • 김종원 (계명대학교 생명과학전공)
  • Received : 2016.02.28
  • Accepted : 2017.03.23
  • Published : 2017.04.03
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Abstract

The mound grave of Korean traditional funeral culture is a unique habitat which is a Zoysiagrass lawn being sustainable in proper management. We phytosociologically described an unusual Zoysiagrass vegetation with Gueldenstaedtia verna by the Zürich-Montpellier School's method and analyzed eco-floristic characteristics. A new association, Gueldenstaedtio-Zoysietum japonicae ass. nov. hoc loco, was identified and subdivided into festucetosum ovinae, typicum, and trifolietosum repensae. The subassociations were distinguished by the difference in species composition resulting from site accessibility and lawn management method. The association was assigned as not only a regional but also a locally-limited vegetation type, which distributes on a particular microhabitat with strong continentality in the Daegu regional subdistrict of Bioclimatological division. The Zoysiagrass vegetation of Korea was considered as a continental type apparently different from the oceanic type of Zoysion japonicae (Miscanthetea sinensis, Caricetalia nervatae). Mound graves in Korea should be acknowledged as a meaningful habitat for the in-situ conservation of biodiversity and phytocoenosen, despite being a secondary grassland of Gueldenstaedtio-Zoysietum japonicae.

전통 장례 문화의 봉분 무덤은 적절한 관리에서 지속되는 잔디(Zoysia japonica) 뗏장을 바탕으로 하는 독특한 서식처이다. 본 연구는 지리적으로 최남단 분포의 애기자운이 출현하는 잔디 우점 이차초원식생에 대한 군락분류학적 기재이다. 현지 식생조사와 식생조사표 모둠화를 통한 단위식생의 추출은 Z.-M.학파의 식물사회 분류법을 따랐다. 유형화된 단위식생은 생태식물상 형질 분석과 선행 기재 단위식생과의 종조성적 비교가 성취되었다. 잔디-애기자운군집(신칭)이 처음으로 기재되었고, 김의털아군집, 전형아군집, 토끼풀아군집의 하위단위를 포함한다. 이들 아군집은 접근성과 관리양식에 대응한 종조성의 차이에서 구분되었다. 본 군집은 <지역생물기후구-대구형> 속에서 강한 대륙성 환경조건을 갖춘 미세 서식처에서만 분포하는 지역(regional) 식생형이면서 국지(local) 식생형으로 규정되었다. 잔디-애기자운군집은 대륙형 이차초원식생 가운데 한국인의 봉분 문화에 잇닿은 '뗏장초원식생'이고, 해양형의 잔디군단(억새군강, 양지사초군목)과 전혀 다른 식생형인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 잔디 우점의 이차초원식생일지라도 초지의 식물종다양성과 잔디-애기자운군집의 현지내 보존을 위하여 봉분을 포함한 뗏장에 대한 서식처로서의 이해와 적절한 생태적 관리가 요구되었다.

Keywords

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