KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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Analysis of Nonlinear Behaviors of Shotcrete-Steel Support Lining Considering the Axial Force Effects

축력의 영향을 고려한 숏크리트-강지보 합성 라이닝의 비선형 거동 분석

  • Received : 2016.11.07
  • Accepted : 2017.01.03
  • Published : 2017.04.01
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Abstract

Bending and axial forces simultaneously occur at the cross-section of a shotcrete lining reinforced with steel supports due to the tunnel geometry. The shotcrete has changing flexural stiffness depending on the axial forces and, as a result, severely nonlinear behavior. The mechanical properties of a shotcrete-steel composite also depend on the type of steel support. This study presents a fiber section element model considering the effect of axial force to evaluate the nonlinear behavior of a shotcrete-steel composite. Additionally, the model was used to analyze the effects of different types of steel supports on the load capacity. Furthermore, a modified hyperbolic model for ground reaction, including strain-softening, is proposed to account for the ground-lining interaction. The model was validated by comparing the numerical results with results from previous load test performed on arched shotcrete specimens. The changes in mechanical responses of the lining were also investigated. Results show a lining with doubly reinforcement rebar has similar load capacity as a lining with H-shaped supports. The use of more materials for the steel support enhances the residual resistance. For all types of steel reinforcement, the contribution of steel supports during peak load decreases as the ground becomes stiffer.

강지보로 보강된 터널 숏크리트 라이닝은 그 기하학적 형태로 인해 외부하중이 작용됨에 따라 휨 모멘트와 축력이 동시에 발생하게 된다. 숏크리트는 축력 수준에 따라 휨 강성이 달라지며, 이로 인한 심한 비선형 거동을 보인다. 또한 강지보 유형에 따라 역학적으로 상이한 지보 성능을 가진다. 본 연구에서는 화이버 단면 요소(fiber section element)를 이용해 압축력과 휨 모멘트를 동시에 받는 강지보-숏크리트 라이닝의 비선형합성거동을 평가할 수 있는 수치모델을 제시하였고, 이를 활용해 강지보 유형에 따른 합성지보 성능을 수치적으로 분석하였다. 또한, 지반-구조물 상호작용을 구현하기 위해 지반의 연화(softening) 거동을 고려하여 수정된 hyperbolic 모델을 제시하였다. 제시된 수치모델은 기존 아치형 실험체의 하중실험 결과와 해석결과를 비교하여 검증하였으며, 수치해석을 통해 강지보 유형에 따른 라이닝의 합성거동을 분석하였다. 해석결과를 통해, 복철근 형태의 강지보가 기존 H형강과 유사한 극한 하중 지지력을 가지는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 강재량 증가가 잔류 지지력 향상에 크게 기여하였으며, 지보재 주변의 지반강성이 증가함에 따라 강지보 유형에 따른 최대 하중지지력 개선 효과는 작아짐을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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