References
- Aarabi B, Hesdorffer DC, Ahn ES, Aresco C, Scalea TM, Eisenberg HM : Outcome following decompressive craniectomy for malignant swelling due to severe head injury. J Neurosurg 104 : 469-479, 2006 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2006.104.4.469
- Aminmansour B, Ghorbani A, Sharifi D, Shemshaki H, Ahmadi A : Cerebral vasospasm following traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Res Med Sci 14 : 343-348, 2009
- Beynon C, Potzy A, Sakowitz OW, Unterberg AW : Rivaroxaban and intracranial haemorrhage after mild traumatic brain injury : A dangerous combination? Clin Neurol Neurosurg 136 : 73-78, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2015.05.035
- Bosarge PL, Shoultz TH, Griffin RL, Kerby JD : Stress-induced hyperglycemia is associated with higher mortality in severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 79 : 289-294, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000716
- Cepeda S, Gomez PA, Castano-Leon AM, Martinez-Perez R, Munarriz PM, Lagares A : Traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage : risk factors associated with progression. J Neurotrauma 32 : 1246-1253, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2014.3808
- Collins CE, Witkowski ER, Flahive JM, Anderson FA Jr, Santry HP : Effect of preinjury warfarin use on outcomes after head trauma in Medicare beneficiaries. Am J Surg 208 : 544-549.e1, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.05.019
- Devereaux PJ, Mrkobrada M, Sessler DI, Leslie K, Alonso-Coello P, Kurz A, et al. : Aspirin in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 370 : 1494-1503, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1401105
- Fisher CM, Kistler JP, Davis JM : Relation of cerebral vasospasm to subarachnoid hemorrhage visualized by computerized tomographic scanning. Neurosurgery 6 : 1-9, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198001000-00001
- Franko J, Kish KJ, O'Connell BG, Subramanian S, Yuschak JV : Advanced age and preinjury warfarin anticoagulation increase the risk of mortality after head trauma. J Trauma 61 : 107-110, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000224220.89528.fc
- Gomez PA, de-la-Cruz J, Lora D, Jimenez-Roldan L, Rodriguez-Boto G, Sarabia R, et al. : Validation of a prognostic score for early mortality in severe head injury cases. J Neurosurg 121 : 1314-1322, 2014 https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.7.JNS131874
- Grandhi R, Harrison G, Voronovich Z, Bauer J, Chen SH, Nicholas D, et al. : Preinjury warfarin, but not antiplatelet medications, increases mortality in elderly traumatic brain injury patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 78 : 614-621, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000542
- Griesdale DE, Tremblay MH, McEwen J, Chittock DR : Glucose control and mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Neurocrit Care 11 : 311-316, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-009-9249-1
- Howard MA 3rd, Gross AS, Dacey RG Jr, Winn HR : Acute subdural hematomas : an age-dependent clinical entity. J Neurosurg 71 : 858- 863, 1989 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1989.71.6.0858
- Huang YH, Lee TC, Lee TH, Liao CC, Sheehan J, Kwan AL : Thirty-day mortality in traumatically brain-injured patients undergoing decompressive craniectomy. J Neurosurg 118 : 1329-1335, 2013 https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.1.JNS121775
- Jeremitsky E, Omert LA, Dunham CM, Wilberger J, Rodriguez A : The impact of hyperglycemia on patients with severe brain injury. J Trauma 58 : 47-50, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.TA.0000135158.42242.B1
- Karibe H, Hayashi T, Hirano T, Kameyama M, Nakagawa A, Tominaga T : Surgical management of traumatic acute subdural hematoma in adults : a review. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 54 : 887-894, 2014 https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.cr.2014-0204
- Kenney K, Amyot F, Haber M, Pronger A, Bogoslovsky T, Moore C, et al. : Cerebral vascular injury in traumatic brain injury. Exp Neurol 275 Pt 3 : 353-366, 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.05.019
- Khoury JC, Kleindorfer D, Alwell K, Moomaw CJ, Woo D, Adeoye O, et al. : Diabetes mellitus : a risk factor for ischemic stroke in a large biracial population. Stroke J Cereb Circ 44 : 1500-1504, 2013 https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001318
- Kothari RU, Brott T, Broderick JP, Barsan WG, Sauerbeck LR, Zuccarello M, et al. : The ABCs of measuring intracerebral hemorrhage volumes. Stroke 27 : 1304-1305, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.27.8.1304
- Ley EJ, Srour MK, Clond MA, Barnajian M, Tillou A, Mirocha J, et al. : Diabetic patients with traumatic brain injury : insulin deficiency is associated with increased mortality. J Trauma 70 : 1141-1144, 2011 https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3182146d66
- Liu S, Wan X, Wang S, Huang L, Zhu M, Zhang S, et al. : Posttraumatic cerebral infarction in severe traumatic brain injury : characteristics, risk factors and potential mechanisms. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 157 : 1697-1704, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-015-2559-5
- Liu-DeRyke X, Collingridge DS, Orme J, Roller D, Zurasky J, Rhoney DH : Clinical impact of early hyperglycemia during acute phase of traumatic brain injury. Neurocrit Care 11 : 151-157, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-009-9228-6
-
Logistic Regression Using
$SAS^{(R)}$ : Theory and Application, Second Edition: Available: https://www.sas.com/store/books/categories/usageand- reference/logistic-regression-using-sas-theory-and-applicationsecond- edition/prodBK_61340_en.html. Accessed 14 October 2015 - Lukasiewicz AM, Grant RA, Basques BA, Webb ML, Samuel AM, Grauer JN : Patient factors associated with 30-day morbidity, mortality, and length of stay after surgery for subdural hematoma : a study of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. J Neurosurg 124 : 1-7, 2015
- Lustenberger T, Talving P, Lam L, Inaba K, Bass M, Plurad D, et al. : Effect of diabetes mellitus on outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury : a national trauma databank analysis. Brain Inj 27 : 281-285, 2013 https://doi.org/10.3109/02699052.2012.743178
- MRC CRASH Trial Collaborators, Perel P, Arango M, Clayton T, Edwards P, Komolafe E, et al. : Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury : practical prognostic models based on large cohort of international patients. BMJ 336 : 425-429, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39461.643438.25
- Murray GD, Butcher I, McHugh GS, Lu J, Mushkudiani NA, Maas AI, et al. : Multivariable prognostic analysis in traumatic brain injury : results from the IMPACT study. J Neurotrauma 24 : 329-337, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2006.0035
- Parchani A, El-Menyar A, Al-Thani H, El-Faramawy A, Zarour A, Asim M, et al. : Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage due to motor vehicle crash versus fall from height : a 4-year epidemiologic study. World Neurosurg 82 : e639-e644, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2014.06.022
- Rovlias A, Kotsou S : The influence of hyperglycemia on neurological outcome in patients with severe head injury. Neurosurgery 46 : 335- 342; discussion 342-343, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200002000-00015
- Wojcik R, Cipolle MD, Seislove E, Wasser TE, Pasquale MD : Preinjury warfarin does not impact outcome in trauma patients. J Trauma 51 : 1147-1151; discussion 1151-1152, 2001
- Wong GK, Yeung JH, Graham CA, Zhu XL, Rainer TH, Poon WS : Neurological outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury and its relationship with computed tomography patterns of traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 114 : 1510-1515, 2011 https://doi.org/10.3171/2011.1.JNS101102
- Zubkov AY, Lewis AI, Raila FA, Zhang J, Parent AD : Risk factors for the development of post-traumatic cerebral vasospasm. Surg Neurol 53 : 126-130, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-3019(99)00178-0
Cited by
- Prognosis of acute subdural hematoma greater than 10 mm in thickness in head injury patients with an extension or no motor response to pain after resuscitation vol.34, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-019-0035-x