Analysis of Wooden Materials and Fabrics from the Tomb of Yi Jing

이징(1580년~1642년) 묘 출토 목질류 및 직물류 분석

Analysis of the species of wood in the wooden materials and the chemical composition of the fabric of the clothing excavated from the tomb of Yi Jing (1580-1642) has determined that the wooden materials, including the coffin (內棺, naegwan), burial chamber(外棺, oegwan), chilseongpan(七星板, bottom-lining board), and fan-shaped slats were made of pine(Pinus densiflora). The analysis of the fabrics suggested that the cloth attached to the fan-shaped slats, the funeral banner with inscriptions, and the five pouches for the corpse (五囊, onang) were all made of silk. The jacket was made of plain-weave cotton, while the inner and outer cloth of the socks were made of cotton and hemp, respectively. Among the silk items, the pouches for the left and right feet (constituting the five pouches for the corpse) were made from a satin-weave figured silk, while the other silk items were made of ju(紬), or plain-weave silk fabric. Infrared analysis revealed that the fan-shaped slats were decorated with cloud patterns across the entire surface, while the funeral banner and the five pouches for the corpse bore ink inscriptions.

이징 묘 출토 목질류에 대한 수종 분석 및 복식 중에서 대표 직물류에 대한 재질 분석을 실시하였다. 조사 결과, 목질류로 분류된 외관, 내관, 칠성판, 삽은 모두 소나무류(Pinus densiflora)로 식별되었다. 직물류 분석 결과, 삽 부착 직물과 명정, 오낭은 견직물이었다. 적삼은 평직 면직물이었으며 버선의 경우 겉감은 면직물, 안감은 마직물이었다. 견직물 중에서 오낭의 우족·좌족은 수자직(繻子織) 문단이고 나머지는 평직 견직물인 주(紬)로 확인되었다. 적외선 분석 결과, 삽에는 구름무늬가 전체적으로 그려져 있었으며, 명정과 오낭에는 묵서가 있었다.