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Three-dimensional evaluation of the internal adaptation of single and three-unit fixed dental restoration by CAD/CAM milling system

CAD/CAM 밀링 시스템을 활용한 단일 치관과 3본 교의치의 3D 적합도 평가

  • Kim, So-Ri (Department of Dental Laboratory Science & Engineering, College of Health Science, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Chong-Myeong (Institute for Health Science, College of Public Health Science, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Woong-Chul (Department of Dental Laboratory Science & Engineering, College of Health Science, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Hwan (Department of Dental Laboratory Science & Engineering, College of Health Science, Korea University)
  • 김소리 (고려대학교 대학원 보건과학과 치의기공전공) ;
  • 김총명 (고려대학교 보건과학연구소) ;
  • 김웅철 (고려대학교 대학원 보건과학과 치의기공전공) ;
  • 김지환 (고려대학교 대학원 보건과학과 치의기공전공)
  • Received : 2016.10.31
  • Accepted : 2017.03.13
  • Published : 2017.03.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the occurrence of errors regarding adaptation by conducting a three-dimensional assessment comparing the bridge type dental restoration after the cutting process, which has multiple abutments, with a single type dental restoration. Methods: By using ten identical files obtained by scanning the master model, thirty designs were created consisting of ten maxillary right first premolars and ten maxillary right first molars with single crown abutments, along with ten bridge designs with the identical abutment. A 5-axis milling machine was used to produce the design file. The produced denture prostheses were scanned using a silicone replica for a STL file. An evaluation was conducted using 3D analysis software on the master model and each of the thirty data files. Results: The RMS value of the pre-molar (14) was $38.4{\pm}4{\mu}m$ for single and $54.7{\pm}6{\mu}m$ for bridge abutment; therefore, a statistically significant difference was observed for single and bridge designs although both shared the same abutment form (P<.05). Also, the RMS value of the molar (16) was $47.6{\pm}2{\mu}m$ and $56.6{\pm}5{\mu}m$ for the single and bridge designs, respectively, thereby presenting a statistically significant difference (P<.05). Conclusion: As a result, dental prosthesis fabricated using the single method presented better internal adaptation outcomes.

Keywords

References

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