Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Association of Health Perception and Health Promoting Behavior to Attitudes about Child with Asthma in Pre-service Elementary Teachers

예비초등교사의 건강지각, 건강증진행위 및 천식아동에 대한 태도간의 관계

  • 문소현 (조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 조헌하 (고신대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2016.11.11
  • Accepted : 2017.03.10
  • Published : 2017.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the preservice teacher's health perception and health promoting behavior, and attitudes towards children with asthma, as well as to examine the relationship between these variables and the influencing factors. The participants were 329 third and fourth grade students from the national university of education in G city. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 23.0. The score for the participants' health perception was 2.85 out of a possible 4, health promoting behavior about 2.49 out of a possible 4, and their score for attitude towards asthma was 3.67 points of a possible 5. The health perception and health promoting behavior showed a positive correlation with the attitudes about child with asthma. Interpersonal relations and health perception and grade had a significant influence on the attitudes about child with asthma. These variables accounted for 12.2% of the attitudes about child with asthma. The results highlight the need for intervention strategies to enhance the health promoting behavior and health perception.

본 논문은 일부 지역 교육대학생의 건강지각, 건강증진행위, 만성질환인 천식 아동에 대한 태도를 확인하고 천식아동에 대한 태도에 영향하는 요인을 확인하고자 한다. G광역시에 소재하고 있는 교육대학생 3, 4학년 329명을 최종 연구대상자로 하였고, 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 빈도분석, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 교육대학생의 건강지각점수는 4점 만점에 2.85점, 건강증진행위는 4점 만점에 2.49점, 천식 아동에 대한 태도 점수는 5점 만점에 3.67점이었다. 연구변수간의 상관관계는 천식아동에 대한 태도와 건강지각, 건강증진행위간 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타내었고, 천식아동에 대한 태도에 영향하는 요인으로 건강증진행위 하위영역 중 대인관계, 건강지각, 학년이 확인되었고, 천식아동에 대한 태도를 12.2% 설명하는 것으로 분석되었다. 보다 적극적인 자기 건강관리가 요구되는 예비교사인 교육대학생에게 있어 스스로 자신의 건강에 대한 인식으로부터 출발되어 건강증진을 위한 행위 실천이 만성질환아동인 천식에 대한 태도와 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 실증적으로 입증하였다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 천식 및 만성질환 아동에 대한 긍정적 태도 함양을 위해 체계적이고 효율적인 건강관리 및 건강증진을 위한 프로그램의 마련이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. J. Seo, W. Y. Lee, "Pilot and Feasibility Study of a Management Program for Elementary School Students with Asthma", The Journal of The Korean Society of School Health, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1-16, 2009.
  2. NHIS [National Health Insurance Service]. Child and Adolescent with Allergy [internet], 2016 [cited 2016 June 7], Available From: http://www.nhis.or.kr/bbs7/ boards/B0039/19459 (accessed Oct., 10, 2016)
  3. H. H. Cho, "The Development and Effects of The Social Competence Promotion Program for the Children with Cancer", Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Korea University, 2006.
  4. B. R. Bewley, M. R. Johnson, M. H. Banks, "Teachers' Smoking", Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 219-22, 1979. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.33.3.219
  5. M. Barrueco, M. A. Hernandez-Mezquita, C. Jimenez-Ruiz, M. Torrecilla, M. T. Vega, E. Garrido, "Attitudes of Teachers about Tobacco Prevention at School", Allergologia et Immunopathologia, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 219-24, 2000.
  6. D. Stokols, "Translating Social Ecological Theory into Guidelines for Community Health Promotion", American Journal of Health Promotion, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 282-98, 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-10.4.282
  7. A, Bandura, "Health Promotion from the Perspective of Social Cognitive Theory", Psychology & Health, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 623-649, 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08870449808407422
  8. F. Gilbert, J. B. Richard, P. Lapie-Legouis, "Health Behaviors: Is There any Distintion for Teachers? a Cross-sectional Nationwide Sudy", Plos One, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1-13, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120040
  9. J. E. Ware. Health Perception Questionnaire, Instruments for Measuring Nursing Practice and other Care Variable. DHEW Publication, Marryland, 1979.
  10. K. R. Shin, J. S. Kim, "A study on Health Concern, Self rated Health, Health Status, and Health Promotion Behavior of Elderly Women in Urban Area", Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 869-880, 2004. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.869
  11. H. Y. Kim, "Case Study of Pre-daycare Teachers' Knowledge on Health and its Practice", Unpublished master's thesis, Dongduk Womens Universuty, 2003.
  12. J. H. Roh, J. H. Lee, "A Study of Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers' Health Knowledge and Health Practice", Journal of Early Childhood Education & Educare Welfare, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 29-48, 2008.
  13. W. K. Kim, H. R. Lee, S. Y. Yoon, "An Assessment of Asthmatic Knowledge of School Teachers", Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 179-189, 1998.
  14. W. Y. Lee, S. H. Cho, S. J. Hong, J. H. Yu, Y. S. Chang, "Development of Community based Strategy for the Prevention and Management of Asthma and Atopic Eczema, Health Promotion Fund Research Report. Gwacheon: Ministry of Health and Welfare", Chung-Ang University of College of Medicine, 2008. Report No: 07-36.
  15. S. H. Moon, H. H. Cho, "Knowledge about Asthma, Empathy, and Attitudes to Child with Asthma for Students in a University of Education", Child Health Nursing Research, vol. 22, no. 1, pp 11-20, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2016.22.1.11
  16. T. H. Lee, "Analysis of Impact Variable on Health Promoting Behavior", Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei Universuty, 1989.
  17. University of Nebraska Medical Center. Health-promoting lifestyle profile II. The [Ienternet]. [cited 2012 March 9], Availabe From: http://app1.unmc.edu/nursing/conweb/view_profile.cfm?lev1=facstf& lev3=facswalker&Pubstat=(none) (accessed Oct., 10, 2014)
  18. S. N. Yun, J. H. Kim, "Health-promoting Behaviors of the Women Workers at the Manufacturing Industry based on the Pender's Health Promotion Model", Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 130-140, 1999.
  19. U. Brook, A. Galili, "Knowledge and Attitudes of High School Teachers towards Pupils Suffering from Chronic Diseases", Patient Education and Counseling, vol. 43, no. 1, pp 37-42, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-3991(00)00148-8
  20. S. J. Kim, E. Y. Jung, "A Relevance on Health Perception, Health Knowledge and Health Promotion Behavior of the University Students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, vol. 16, no. 8 pp. 5394-5403, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.8.5394
  21. I. S. Park, R. Kim, M. H. Park, "A study of Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behaviors in Nursing Students", Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 203-211, 2007.
  22. N. H. Yang, S. Y. Moon, "The Impact of Health Status, Health Promoting Behaviors, and Social Problem Ability on College Adjustment among Nursing Students", Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, vol. 19, no. 1, pp33-42, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.1.33
  23. H. K. Kim, "Factors Influencing Health Promotion Behaviors of University Students using Pender's Model", Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 132-141, 2006.
  24. C. N. Kim, Y. S. Park, "A Correlational Study on Spiritual Wellbeing, Hope and Perceived Health Status of Teachers", Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 92-102, 1999.
  25. L. P. Hsieh, H. H. Chiou, "Comparison of Epilepsy and Asthma Perception among Preschool Teachers in Taiwan", Epilepsia, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 647-650, 2001. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/J.1528-1157.2001.39200.X
  26. J, Y, Kim, J. Y. Hwang, "Preservice Secondary Teacher's Perceptions of the Students with Health Impairments and their Educations", The Journal of Inclusive Education, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 121-140, 2015. https://doi.org/10.26592/ksie.2015.10.1.121
  27. S. H. Hong, "The Relationship between Perceived Health Status and Health Promoting Behaviors among Nursing Students", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 78-86, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.1.78
  28. C. H. Lee, T. S. Kho, "Childcare Teacher's Health Perception and Health Promoting Lifestyle", Korean Journal of Child Education and Care, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 41-51, 2008.