DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Early Detection of Peripheral Intravenous Infiltration Using Segmental Bioelectrical Impedance: Preliminary Study

  • Kim, Jaehyung (Research Institute of Nursing Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jeong, Ihnsook (College of Nursing, Pusan National University) ;
  • Baik, Seungwan (Dept. of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jeon, Gyerok (Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2017.01.06
  • Accepted : 2017.03.13
  • Published : 2017.03.30

Abstract

Early detection of infiltration is one of the most important tasks of nurses to minimize skin damage due to infiltration. For subjects receiving invasive intravenous treatment, the bioelectrical impedance (impedance) were measured in the frequency range of 5 to 500 kHz using bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS). After attaching electrodes at both ends of a transparent dressing mounted on the skin in which IV solution was infused into the vein, the change in impedance was measured as a function of time and frequency before and after infiltration. The experimental results are described as follows. When IV solution was properly infused into the vein, the impedance was nearly constant over time and decreased with increasing frequency. However, when infiltration occurred, the impedance decreased significantly and thereafter gradually decreased with time. In addition, impedance decreased with time for all applied frequencies. In this study, when IV solution penetrated into the surrounding skin and subcutaneous tissue by infiltration, impedance was quantitatively analyzed for as a function of time and frequency. This suggests a method for early detection of infiltration using BIS.

Keywords

References

  1. L. Hadaway, "Short Peripheral Intravenous Catheters and Infections," Journal of Infusion Nursing, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 230-240, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1097/NAN.0b013e31825af099
  2. C.M. Rickard, J. Webster, M.C. Wallis, N. Marsh, M.R. McGrail, V. French, et al., "Routine Versus Clinically Indicated Replacement of Peripheral Intravenous Catheters: A Randomized Controlled Equivalence Trial," Lancet, Vol. 380, Issue 9847, pp. 1066-1074, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61082-4
  3. J. Webster, S. Osborne, C. Rickard, and J. Hall, "Clinically-Indicated Replacement Versus Routine Replacement of Peripheral Venous Catheters," Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Vol. 17, No. 3, CD007798, 2010.
  4. Infusion Nurse Society, "Infusion Nursing Standards of Practice," Journal of Infusion Nursing, Vol. 34, pp. S86-S96, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1097/NAN.0b013e3182031ead
  5. R. Clifton-Koeppel, "Wound Care After Peripheral Intravenous Extravasation: What is Evidence?," Newborn and Infant Nursing Reviews, Vol. 6, Issue 4, pp. 202-211, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.nainr.2006.10.001
  6. L. Hadaway "Infiltration and Extravasation," American Journal of Nursing, Vol. 107, pp. 61-72, 2007.
  7. Thigpen J, "Peripheral Intravenous Extravasation: Nursing Procedure for Initial Treatment," Neonatal Network, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 379-384, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.26.6.379
  8. M.M. Pollack, Intravenous Infiltration Detection, US 20130131506 A1, USA, 2011.
  9. Medrad, Inc., Apparatuses and Methods for Extravasation Detection, US 6408204 B1, USA, 1999.
  10. IV Infiltration Detector, http://contest.techbriefs.com/2013/entries/medical/3251 (accessed Sept., 20, 2016).
  11. L. Wintec, Optical Detection of Intravenous Infiltration, http://www.google.com/patents/US7826890 (accessed Dec., 21, 2016).
  12. N.Y. Chou, L.W. Winchester, W.J. Naramore, M.S. Alley, and A.J. Lesnick, An Optical Device for Detecting Intravenous Infiltration, http://www.ivteam.com/opt ical-iv.pdf (accessed Dec., 21, 2016).
  13. J.H. Kim, S.H. Kim, S.W. Baik, and G.R. Jeon, "Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis at Inner Forearms of the Human Body using Bioelectrical Impedance Measurement System," Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 1146-1153, 2016. https://doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2016.19.7.1146
  14. L.C. Ward, "Segmental Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis: An Update," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 424-429, 2012.
  15. H.C. Lukaski, "Biological Indexes Considered in the Derivation of the Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 397S-404S, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/64.3.397S
  16. B.A. Shanholtzer and S.M. Patterson, "Use of Bioelectrical Impedance in Hydration Status Assessment: Reliability of a New Tool in Psychophysiology Research," International Journal of Psychophysiology, Vol. 49, Issue 3, pp. 217-226, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8760(03)00143-0
  17. U.G. Kyle, I. Bosaeus, A.D. De Lorenzo, P. Deurenberg, M. Elia, J.M. Gomez, et al., "Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Part I: Review of Principles and Methods," Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 23, Issue 5, pp. 1226-1243, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2004.06.004
  18. S. Berlit, J. Brade, B. Tuschy, E. Földi, U. Walz-Eschenlohr, H. Leweling, et al., "Whole- Body Versus Segmental Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Patients with Edema of the Upper Limb after Breast Cancer Treatment," Anticancer Research, Vol. 33, No. 8, pp. 3403- 3406, 2013.
  19. R. Buffa, E. Mereu, O. Comandini, M.E. Ibanez, and E. Marini, "Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis (BIVA) for the Assessment of Two- Compartment Body Composition," European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 68, No. 11, pp. 1234-1240, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2014.170
  20. E. Mazzaferro and L.L. Powell, "Fluid Therapy for the Emergent Small Animal Patient: Crystalloids, Colloids, and Albumin Products," Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 721-734, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2013.03.003
  21. J.H. Kim, S.S. Kim, S.H. Kim, S.W. Baik, and G.R. Jeon, "Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis at Popliteal Regions of Human Body Using BIMS," Journal of Sensor Science & Technology, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 1-7, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5369/JSST.2016.25.1.1
  22. E. Hernandez-Balaguera, E. Lopez-Dolado, and J.L. Polo, "Obtaining Electrical Equivalent Circuits of Biological Tissues Using the Current Interruption Method, Circuit Theory and Fractional Calculus," Royal Society of Chemistry, Vol. 6, pp. 22312-22319, 2016.
  23. Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, http://nutrition.uvm.edu/bodycomp/bia/lesson2.html (accessed Dec., 23, 2016).
  24. Nescolarde, J. Yanguas, H. Lukaski, X. Alomar, J. Rosell-Ferrer, and G. Rodas, "Localized Bioimpedance to Asses Muscle Injury," Physiological Measurement, Vol. 34, pp. 237-245, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/34/2/237
  25. I. Haapala, A. Hirvonen, L. Niskanen, M. Uusitupa, H. Kröger, E. Alhava, et al., "Anthropometry, Bioelectrical Impedance and Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in the Assessment of Body Composition in Elderly Finnish Women," Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, Vol. 22, Issue 6, pp. 383-391, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1475-097X.2002.00447.x
  26. S.M. Park, I.S. Jeong, K.L. Kim, K.J. Park, M.J. Jung, and S.S. Jun, "The Effect of Intravenous Infiltration Management Program for Hospitalized Children," Journal of Pediatric Nursing, Vol. 31, pp. 172-178, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2015.10.013
  27. B.F. Tofani, S.A. Rineair, C.H. Gosdin, P.M. Patricia, S. McGee, K.R. Varadarajan, et al., "Quality Improvement Project to Reduce Infiltration and Extravasation Events in a Pediatric Hospital," Journal of Pediatric Nursing, Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 682-689, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2012.01.005

Cited by

  1. 광센서 기반 휴대형 침윤 조기 감지기 개발 vol.21, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2018.21.6.705