교육시설 논문지 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities)

한국교육시설학회 (Korean Institute of Educational Facilities)
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20세기 초 유럽의 아동중심 교육철학에 따른 학습환경 개념에 대한 고찰

A Study on the Concept of Learning Environment According to the Philosophy of Child-Centered Education in Europe in the Early 20th Century

  • 투고 : 2016.12.07
  • 심사 : 2017.01.24
  • 발행 : 2017.01.30
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초록

The main purpose of this research is to consider educational environment, concept, and spatial organization and its characteristic based on the early 20th century European child-centered educational philosophy. For this process, the study of the following have been done : 1) Literature review, which includes educational ideology, perspective of child development of Maria Montessori, Rudolf Steiner, Peter Peterson, and Celestin Freinet. 2) Comparisons of spatial organization and classrooms of schools operated with the educational philosophy of mentioned philosophers from above. These schools have classrooms(or multi-purpose space near classroom) contained self-directed individual learning space, group and collaborative learning space, and training space of practical life. These configuration of learning space intended 1) learning based on individual child's interest, experience 2) developing of responsibility based on freedom 3) sociality and community spirit of children.

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참고문헌

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