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기초·원천기술의 사업화 활동이 기업의 기술성과 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향 : 기술성과의 매개효과를 중심으로

The Effect of Commercialization Activities by using Basic Science and Technology on Technology and Business Performance of Enterprise : Case study on Mediating Effect of Technology Performance

  • 정명선 (목원대학교 지식재산학과)
  • 투고 : 2017.02.02
  • 심사 : 2017.03.20
  • 발행 : 2017.03.28

초록

본 연구에서는 기초원천연구의 기술사업화 활동이 기술 활용성과와 기업 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 기술사업화 활동으로는 기술사업화 추진경험, 기술사업화 전담부서, 기술사업화 컨설팅과 같이 구분하였으며, 기초 원천기술을 도입한 기업을 추적조사한 자료를 활용하였으므로 기술 활용성과 외에도 기업의 경영성과로 확장하여 분석할 수 있다는 가정하에 매개효과 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 위하여 선행연구 조사를 통해 실증모형을 개발하였으며 기술사업화 유형을 세분화 하여 다양한 연구모형을 개발하였다. 그 결과, 기초연구 결과를 활용한 기술사업화 활동은 모든 요인이 기술 활용성과와 기업 경영성과에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며 기술성과에 대한 매개효과도 모두 존재하는 것으로 분석되었다.

This study intends to analyze the impact of technology commercialization activities in the area of basic research on the technology utilization performances and the corporate business performances. The technology commercialization activities are divided into the experiences of promoting technology commercialization, the department dedicated to technology commercialization, and the technology commercialization consulting. Additionally, this study has used the tracked information of the companies that adopted the basic research-related technologies. Therefore, we conducted the analysis on the mediating effects under the assumption that it can be extended to the business performance of companies in addition to technology utilization performance. To do this, we developed the empirical model through previous studies and developed various research models by subdividing the types of technology commercialization. As the result, it was analyzed that all the variables of activities involved in the technology commercialization utilizing basic research results had positive effects on the technology utilization performance and business performances, and there were also mediating effects on the technology-related performance.

키워드

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