Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

  • 제45권2호
  • /
  • Pages.159-167
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 1017-0715(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2233-7180(eISSN)
한국목재공학회 (The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Ingestion Toxicity of Fipronil on Reticulitermes speratus kyushuensis (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) and Its Applicability as A Termite Bait

  • Kim, Si Hyun (Safety and Disaster Prevention Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Chung, Yong Jae (Department of Heritage Conservation & Restoration, Graduate School of Convergence Cultural Heritage, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage)
  • 투고 : 2017.01.17
  • 심사 : 2017.02.21
  • 발행 : 2017.03.25
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Historical wooden buildings in Korea are being damaged by Reticulitermes speratus kyushuensis Morimoto, a type of subterranean termite, and the scale of this damage is increasing gradually because of global warming. This study evaluated the ingestion toxicity of the phenylpyrazole insecticide fipronil to R. s. kyushuensis and its applicability as termite bait with the aim of controlling termite colonies more efficiently. An ingestion toxicity assessment was conducted and the $LT_{50}$ was determined to be 4.43 day at concentrations of 10 ppm, indicating a slow-acting effect; therefore, 10 ppm was selected as an appropriate dose. A field applicability assessment was conducted in which the number of foraging workers and the rate at which the termites fed decreased 2 weeks after baiting, and termite colony activity was no longer apparent after 4 weeks demonstrating the efficacy of fipronil at eliminating colonies. Taken together, these results, indicate that low-dose fipronil eliminated R. s. kyushuensis colonies faster than insect growth regulators; therefore, it is expected to be useful when trying to conserve historical wooden buildings.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bagneres, A.G., Pichon, A., Hope, J., Davis, R.W., Clement, J.L. 2009. Contact versus feeding intoxication by fipronil in Reticulitermes termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae): laboratory evaluation of toxicity, uptake, clearance, and transfer among individual. Journal of Economic Entomology 102(1): 347-356. https://doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0145
  2. Chung, Y.J, Kim, S.H., Kim, Y.J., Yu, J.S. 2015. Applicability study on Reticulitermes speratus kyushuensis (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) colony eliminator to preserve wooden cultural heritage. Journal of the Korean Wood Science & Technology 43(6): 818-825. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2015.43.6.818
  3. Chung, Y.J. 2013. Biology for Cultural Heritage, Juluesung Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea. pp. 47-90.
  4. Cole, L.M, Nicholson, R.A, Casida, J.E. 1993. Action of phenyl pyrazole insecticides at the GABA-gated chloride channel. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 46: 47-54. https://doi.org/10.1006/pest.1993.1035
  5. Grace, J.K., Tome, C.H.M, Shelton, T.G., Oshiro, R.J., Yates, J.R. 1996. Baiting studies and considerations with Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Hawaii. Sociobiology 28(3): 511-520.
  6. Han, S.H., Lee, K.S., Chung, Y.J. 1998. Characteristic of termite inhabits in South Korea and the control. Conservation Studies 19: 133-158.
  7. Henderson, G., Forschler, B.T. 1997. Termite bait tests. Louisiana Agriculture 40: 9-11.
  8. Huang, Q.Y., Lei, C.L., Dong, X. 2006. Field evaluation of a fipronil bait against subterranean termite Odontotermes formsanus (Isoptera: Termitidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 99(2): 455-461. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/99.2.455
  9. Japan Wood Protection Association Standard Collection. 2011. Performance criterion and laboratory test method of wood termiticide for adhesive- mixing process. JWPAS-TW-GR.
  10. Jeong, S.Y., Lee, K.S., Chung, Y.J. 2002. Monitoring of termite in Haeinsa Temple and control method. Conservation Studies 23: 77-93.
  11. Jones, S.C. 2003. Targeted versus standard bait station placement affects subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) infestation rates. Journal of Economic Entomology 96(5): 1520-1525. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/96.5.1520
  12. Jordan, B.W., Bayer, B.E., Koehler, P.G., Pereira, R.M. 2013. Insecticides- Development of Safer and More Effective Technologies. InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, pp. 445-470.
  13. Kim, S.H., Lee, H.S., Lee, H.M., Hwang, W.J., Chung, Y.J. 2014. Study on dye content used for ecological research of subterranean termite living in Korea, Cheongju, Chungbuk, In Proceedings of the Korean society of wood science and technology annual meeting, pp. 334-335.
  14. Kim, Y.K. 2007. Morphological characteristics and digestive enzyme properties of termite in Seoul, Korea. Dissertation, Kookmin University, Korea.
  15. Lee, D.H., Ryu, D.P. 2003. Termite Ecology and Their Control. Korea Forest Research Institute, Seoul, Korea, pp. 83.
  16. Lee, K.S., Jeong, S.Y., Chung, Y.J. 2000. Pest control managements for preservation of wooden cultural properties. Conservation Studies 19: 1-55.
  17. Lee, K.S., Jeong, S.Y., Chung, Y.J. 2001. Termite monitoring and control managements for wooden building. Conservation Studies 22: 41-52.
  18. Lee, K.S., Jeong, S.Y. 2004. Ecological characteristics of termite (Reticulitermes speratus kyushuensis) for preservation of wooden cultural heritage. MUNHWAJAE, Korean Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies 37: 327-348.
  19. Morimoto, K. 1968. Termites of the genus Reticulitermes of Japan and Taiwan. Bulletin of the Government Forest Experimental Station Meguro 217: 43-72.
  20. Naeem, I., Theodore, A.E., Shafqat, S., Hafiz, A.K. 2016. Evaluation of fipronil baits against Microtermes mycophagus (Blattodea: Termitidae). The Canadian Entomologist 148(3): 343-352. https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2015.56
  21. Park, H.C., Bae, T.W. 1997. Morphological description of Reticulitermes speratus kyushuensis Morimoto (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in southern part of Korea. Korean Journal of Soil Zoology 2: 59-64.
  22. Park, H.J., Bae, C.H., Lee, J.J., Park, H.C. 2013. A comparative phylogenetic analysis of Reticulitermes speratus kyushuensis (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) on Jeju Island, Korea. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 47: 137-146. https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2013.47.6.137
  23. Spomer, N.A., Kamble, S.T. 2005. Effect of temperature on Noviflumuron performance against the eastern subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Sociobiology 46(2): 335-348.
  24. Su, N.Y., Scheffrahn, R.H. 1996. A review of the evaluation criteria for bait-toxicant efficacy against field colonies of subterranean termite Isoptera. Sociobiology 28(3): 521-530.
  25. Su, N.Y. 1991. Evaluation of bait-toxicants for suppression of subterranean termite Population. Sociobiology 19(1): 211-220.
  26. Su, N.Y. 1994. Field evaluation of hexaflumuron bait for population suppression of subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 87(2): 389-397. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/87.2.389
  27. Tsunoda, K, Matsuoka, H, Tsuyoshi, Y. 1998. Colony elimination of Reticulitermes speratus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) by baiting application and the effect on foraging territory. Journal of Economic Entomology 91(6): 1383-1386. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/91.6.1383
  28. Tsunoda, K., Hiroki, M., Tsuyoshi, Y. 1999. Foraging populations and territories of Reticulitermes speratus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 92(3): 604-609. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/92.3.604
  29. Van den Meiracker, K.G., Zungoli, P.A., Benson, E.P., Bridges, W.C. 2002. Hexaflumuron-induced mortality in Reticulitermes flavipes and Coptotermes formosanus at constant and fluctuating temperatures (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Sociobiology 39(1): 1-13.