참고문헌
- Asner SA, Science ME, Tran D, Smieja M, Merglen A, Mertz D. Clinical disease severity of respiratory viral co-infection versus single viral infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9:e99392. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099392
- Nascimento MS, de Souza AV, de Souza Ferreira AV, Rodrigues JC, Abramovici S, da Silva Filho LVF. High rate of viral identification and coinfections in infants with acute bronchiolitis. Clinics. 2010;65:1133-1137. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322010001100014
- Chawla R, Kansal S, Chauhan M, Jain A, Jibhkate BN. Predictors of mortality and length of stay in hospitalized cases of 2009 influenza A (H1N1): Experiences of a tertiary care center. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2013;17:275-282. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-5229.120318
- Goka E, Vallely P, Mutton K, Klapper P. Influenza A viruses dual and multiple infections with other respiratory viruses and risk of hospitalisation and mortality. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2013;7:1079-1087. https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12020
- Calvo C, Garcia-Garcia ML, Blanco C, Vazquez MC, Frias ME, Perez-Brena P, et al. Multiple simultaneous viral infections in infants with acute respiratory tract infections in Spain. J Clin Virol. 2008;42:268-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2008.03.012
- Miron D, Srugo I, Kra-Oz Z, Keness Y, Wolf D, Amirav I, et al. Sole pathogen in acute bronchiolitis: Is there a role for other organisms apart from respiratory syncytial virus? Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010;29:e7-e10. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3181c2a212
- Richard N, Komurian-Pradel F, Javouhey E, Perret M, Rajoharison A, Bagnaud A, et al. The impact of dual viral infection in infants admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit associated with severe bronchiolitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008;27:213-217. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e31815b4935
- Semple MG, Cowell A, Dove W, Greensill J, McNamara PS, Halfhide C, et al. Dual infection of infants by human metapneumovirus and human respiratory syncytial virus is strongly associated with severe bronchiolitis. J Infect Dis. 2005;191:382-386. https://doi.org/10.1086/426457
- Hernes SS, Hagen E, Quarsten H, Bjorvatn B, Bakke PS. No impact of early real-time PCR screening for respiratory viruses on length of stay and use of antibiotics in elderly patients hospitalized with symptoms of a respiratory tract infection in a single center in Norway. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;33:359-364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-013-1963-0
- Menendez R, Ferrando D, Valles JM, Martinez E, Perpina M. Initial risk class and length of hospital stay in community-acquired pneumonia. European Respiratory Journal. 2001;18:151-156. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.01.00090001
- Lee EK, Lee YY, Choi KH. Epidemiology and clinical features of respiratory viruses in pediatric inpatients in a single medical center in Daegu from 2010 to 2012. Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2013;30:95-100. https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2013.30.2.95
- Seo JJ, Kim MJ, Kim SH, Key HY, Chung JK, Kim ES, et al. Characterization of respiratory viral infection in children in Gwangju. Infect Chemother. 2008;40:218-229. https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2008.40.4.218
- Zhang D, He Z, Xu L, Zhu X, Wu J, Wen W, et al. Epidemiology characteristics of respiratory viruses found in children and adults with respiratory tract infections in southern China. Int J Infect Dis. 2014;25:159-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.02.019
- Seo YB, Song JY, Choi MJ, Kim IS, Yang TU, Hong KW, et al. Etiology and clinical outcomes of acute respiratory virus infection in hospitalized adults. Infect Chemother. 2014;46:67-76. https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2014.46.2.67
- Widmer K, Griffin MR, Zhu Y, Williams JV, Talbot HK. Respiratory syncytial virus- and human metapneumovirus- associated emergency department and hospital burden in adults. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2014;8:347-352. https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12234
- Yoon GH, Kim YH. The clinical characteristics in infantile bronchiolitis and pneumonia according to respiratory syncytial virus subgroups: experience of single tertiary medical center from 2010 to 2012. Allergy Asthma Respir Dis. 2013;1:84-89. https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2013.1.1.84
- Gilca R, De Serres G, Tremblay M, Vachon ML, Leblanc E, Bergeron MG, et al. Distribution and clinical impact of human respiratory syncytial virus genotypes in hospitalized children over 2 winter seasons. J Infect Dis. 2006;193:54-58. https://doi.org/10.1086/498526
- Wang C, Yu H, Horby PW, Cao B, Wu P, Yang S, et al. Comparison of patients hospitalized with influenza A subtypes H7N9, H5N1, and 2009 pandemic H1N1. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58:1095-1103. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciu053
- Drews AL, Atmar RL, Glezen WP, Baxter BD, Piedra PA, Greenberg SB. Dual respiratory virus infections. Clin Infect Dis. 1997;25:1421-1429. https://doi.org/10.1086/516137
- Papadopoulos NG, Moustaki M, Tsolia M, Bossios A, Astra E, Prezerakou A, et al. Association of rhinovirus infection with increased disease severity in acute bronchiolitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165:1285-1289. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200112-118BC
- Echenique IA, Chan PA, Chapin KC, Andrea SB, Fava JL, Mermel LA. Clinical characteristics and outcomes in hospitalized patients with respiratory viral co-infection during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. PLoS One. 2013;8:e60845. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060845
- Maletzky AJ, Cooney MK, Luce R, Kenny GE, Grayston, JT. Epidemiology of viral and mycoplasmal agents associated with childhood lower respiratory illness in a civilian population. J Pediatr. 1971;78:407-414. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(71)80219-6
- Portnoy B, Eckert HL, Hanes B, Salvatore MA. Multiple respiratory virus infections in hospitalized children. Am J Epidemiol. 1965;82:262-272. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120548
- Martin ET, Kuypers J, Wald A, Englund JA. Multiple versus single virus respiratory infections: viral load and clinical disease severity in hospitalized children. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2012;6:71-77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00265.x
- Palomino MA, Larraino C, Villagra E, Camacho J, Avendano LF. Adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus-adenovirus mixed acute lower respiratory infections in Chilean infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004;23:337-341. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-200404000-00012
- Flaujac C, Boukour S, Cramer-Bord CE. Platelets and viruses: an ambivalent relationship. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2010;67:545-556. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-009-0209-x
- Newburger PE, Boxer LA. Leukopenia. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton B, editors. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 19th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2011. p746-752.
- Park IH, Lee SH, You ST, Choi DY. Hematologic complication of respiratory virus infection. Korean J Pediatr Infect Dis. 2013;20:178-185. https://doi.org/10.14776/kjpid.2013.20.3.178
- Cho KS. Characterization and Outbreak Pattern of Influenzavirus Isolated in Busan Area, 2000-2002 years. Korean J Clin Lab Sci. 2003;35:1-8.
- Esposito S, Daleno C, Prunotto G, Scala A, Tagliabue C, Borzani I, et al. Impact of viral infections in children with community-acquired pneumonia: results of a study of 17 respiratory viruses. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2013;7:18-26.
- Wishaupt JO, Russcher A, Smeets LC, Versteegh FG, Hartwig NG. Clinical impact of RT-PCR for pediatric acute respiratory infections: a controlled clinical trial. Pediatrics. 2011;128:e1113-e1120. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-2779
피인용 문헌
- Laboratory Investigation of Trends in Bacterial Pneumonia in Cheonan, Korea, from January 2008 to September 2017 vol.28, pp.10, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1804.04004