Horticultural Science & Technology (원예과학기술지)

Korean Society of Horticultural Science (한국원예학회)
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Inoculation with Bacillus licheniformis MH48 Promotes Nutrient Uptake in Seedlings of the Ornamental Plant Camellia japonica grown in Korean Reclaimed Coastal Lands

  • Park, Hyun-Gyu (Division of Forest Resources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Seong (Division of Food Technology, Biotechnology and Agrochemistry, Institute of Environmentally-Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Kil-Yong (Division of Food Technology, Biotechnology and Agrochemistry, Institute of Environmentally-Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Yun-Serk (Purne Co., Ltd., Institute of Environmentally-Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Ki-Hyung (Division of Forest Restoration, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Han, Tae-Ho (Division of Plant Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Chong-Min (Department of Forest Environmental Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Ahn, Young Sang (Division of Forest Resources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2016.06.13
  • Accepted : 2016.09.03
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine whether inoculation with Bacillus licheniformis MH48 as a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR) could promote nutrient uptake of seedlings of the ornamental plant Camellia japonica in the Saemangeum reclaimed coastal land in Korea. B. licheniformis MH48 inoculation increased total nitrogen and phosphorus content in soils by 2.2 and 20.0 fold, respectively, compared to those without bacterial inoculation. In addition, B. licheniformis MH48 produced auxin, which promoted the formation of lateral roots and root hairs, decreased production of growth-inhibiting ethylene, and alleviated salt stress. Total nitrogen and phosphorus uptake of seedlings subjected to bacterial inoculation was 2.3 and 3.6 fold higher, respectively, than the control. However, B. licheniformis MH48 inoculation had no significant effect on the growth of seedlings. Our results suggest that inoculation with B. licheniformis MH48 can be used as a PGPR bio - enhancer to stimulate fine root development, promote nutrient uptake and alleviate salt stress in ornamental plant seedlings grown in the high-salinity conditions of reclaimed coastal land.

Keywords

References

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