Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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A Study on the Community of Xylophagous Beetles in Korean White Pine, Pinus koraiensis, Forests

잣나무림에서 천공성 딱정벌레 군집에 관한 연구

  • Choi, Won IL (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Min (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Koh, Sang-Hyun (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Nam, Youngwoo (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 최원일 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 김경민 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 고상현 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 남영우 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과)
  • Received : 2016.08.11
  • Accepted : 2016.12.26
  • Published : 2017.03.01
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Abstract

The community of xylophagous beetles belonging to Cerambycidae, Curculionidae and Scolytinae in Korean white pine, Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zuccarini, forests was surveyed using Malaise traps in 2007. A total of 1,615 xylophagous beetles were collected, including 184 cerambycids from 15 species, 185 curculionids from 17 species, and 1,246 scolytid beetles from 6 species, of which the dominant species was the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus mutilatus Blandford. Ranked by order of population size, the wood-boring and bark beetle community in Korean white pine showed high dominance by one species of Scolytinae, suggesting the community had low biological diversity. Thinning in Korean white pine forests influenced on the abundance of bark and ambrosia beetles, whose populations in particular stands increased 1 year after thinning, and then decreased the following year.

2007년에 잣나무림에서 하늘소과, 바구미과, 나무좀아과에 속하는 천공성 딱정벌레 군집을 말레이즈 트랩을 활용하여 조사하였다. 하늘소류 15종 184 개체, 바구미류 17종 185개체, 6종 1,246개체의 총 1,615개체 천공성 딱정벌레가 채집되었고 우점종은 왕녹나무좀이었다. 개체수에 따라 순위를 매겼을 때, 잣나무림에서 천공성 해충과 나무좀류 군집은 나무좀아과의 한 종에 의해 우점되어 생물다양성이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 잣나무림에서 간벌은 나무좀과 암브로시아좀류의 풍부도에 영향을 미쳐 특정 임분에서의 개체군들은 간벌 1년 후 밀도가 증가했으나 그 후 감소하였다.

Keywords

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