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A study on the design of air conditioning system in the mushroom cultivation greenhouse

버섯재배사의 공조시스템 설계에 대한 연구

  • Received : 2016.10.31
  • Accepted : 2017.02.03
  • Published : 2017.02.28

Abstract

It is important to ensure a uniform temperature distribution in greenhouses for the mushroom cultivation. The air temperature of the mushroom cultivation greenhouse is made uniform by supplying a constant air temperature with the underground air. The mushroom cultivation array in a greenhouse in seven columns and four rows can make smooth air flows between the rows and prevent air differences between the top and bottom. The buoyancy effect in the entering air of 0.5m/s based on following density difference depending on initial internal temperature needs to be considered. The locations of the Fan Coil Unit (FCU) and fan were defined through flow analysis in a greenhouse to distribute the optimal uniform temperature. In this study, the air conditioning system of a greenhouse with a sandwich heat insulting panel shape which is composed of a FCU and fan was designed by flow analysis. A relatively uniform temperature distribution can be formed because the circulation path of air becomes longer in the different locations of the FCU (inlet) and fan (outlet) through the internal temperature and flow analysis. The cultivation and quality uniformity of the mushrooms could be promoted through these environmental improvements.

온실에서 버섯을 재배할 때 균일한 온도 분포가 되도록 하는 것이 중요하다. 지하 공기를 이용하여 비닐 하우스, 버섯재배사에 일정 온도의 공기를 공급하며 균일하게 유지하게 한다. 버섯재배사 구조는 7단 4열의 다배열 균상들 사이의 공기 흐름을 원활히 하고 위, 아래 균상 간의 환경 차이를 방지한다. 0.5m/s의 속도로 유입되는 공기는 초기 내부온도 간의 차이에 따라 밀도 차에 따른 부력에 의한 효과 역시 무시할 수 없으며, 온실내의 유동 해석을 통해 적정 온도가 균등하게 분포하도록 FCU(Fan Coil Unit)와 Fan의 위치를 정해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 유동해석을 통해 FCU와 Fan으로 구성된 샌드위치 단열 패널형의 버섯재배사의 공조시스템을 설계할 수 있었다. 그리고 재배사 내부의 온도 및 유동 해석을 통해 FCU(유입구)와 Fan(출구)의 위치가 서로 다른 Case에서 유입되는 공기의 순환 경로가 길어지면서 비교적 균일한 온도분포를 갖는데 유리함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 이러한 환경 개선을 통해 버섯의 생육 및 품질 균일성을 도모할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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