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환경감시업무 지원을 위한 환경정보시스템 분석과 정보 활용도 평가

Environmental Information System Analysis and Evaluation of Information Applications for Supportig the Environmental Inspection Practices

  • 손승우 (한국환경정책.평가연구원) ;
  • 윤정호 (한국환경정책.평가연구원) ;
  • 전형진 (한국환경정책.평가연구원) ;
  • 이종민 (한국환경정책.평가연구원) ;
  • 문지원 (한국환경정책.평가연구원) ;
  • 김태현 (한국환경정책.평가연구원)
  • 투고 : 2016.10.04
  • 심사 : 2017.02.03
  • 발행 : 2017.02.28

초록

본 연구는 다양한 환경정보시스템 중 대기 및 수질 환경정보시스템 분석을 통해 도출한 환경정보가 환경감시 지도 점검에서 활용이 가능한지 여부를 분석하기 위해 연구를 수행하였다. 환경정보시스템에서 구축된 정보를 수집하고, 수집한 정보를 토대로 배출업소 지도 점검 현장 동참, 지도 점검 전문가와의 심층면담을 통해 지도 점검에 활용 가능한 환경정보 활용 체계를 구분하였다. 또한 구분한 환경정보 활용체계를 기반으로 해당 정보의 활용도를 평가하였다. 그 결과, 환경정보시스템은 대부분 배출업소에서 배출하는 배출물질 및 측정물질정보가 구축되어 해당 목적에 따라 관리되고 있었으며 지도 점검에 필요한 환경정보 범주를 배출물질정보, 배출업소정보, 점검이력정보, 지리정보 4가지로 구분할 수 있었다. 4가지 범주를 기반으로 각 시스템의 환경정보를 평가한 결과, 대부분의 시스템에서 지도 점검에 중요한 점검이력 정보를 확인할 수 없었으며 지리정보 또한 낮은 활용도를 보였다. 도출한 결과를 토대로 기존 환경정보시스템의 정보 활용 관점과 환경정보를 연계하고 통합하는 방안을 제언하였다. 본 연구를 통해 효율적인 지도 점검 업무 지원에 필요한 환경정보시스템 및 정보 활용 측면에서 의사결정을 지원할 수 있을 것으로 기대할 수 있다.

This study was conducted to analyze whether environmental information could be used for environmental inspection. In addition, environmental information was collected and then an environmental information system applicable to inspection was (developed) using the on-site inspection of pollutant emission facilities and interviews with inspection experts based on the collected information. Moreover, the availability of the information was evaluated based on the (dual-purpose) environmental information system. The information was accumulated in the environmental information system and controlled according to its purpose. The environmental information needed for inspection was divided into four categories: information on emissions, information on emission companies, information on inspection records, and geographic information. The environmental information for each system was evaluated based on these four categories. For most of the systems, it was not possible to find the necessary inspection records. Based on the results, a method was proposed to connect and integrate the perspective of applied and environmental information from previous environmental information systems.

키워드

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